Security And Control Of Privacy - 2089 Words

Synopsis In today’s world where the technology is at the forefront of our day-to-day lives, we engage in a myriad of social, economic and political transactions and interactions through cyberspace. In 2013, the human race produced over 28 million gigabytes of data everyday with 90% of the data currently in existence was generated in the last two years according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australians are considered to be one of the most connected peoples in the world. As human beings we value our privacy and the protection of our personal information. Security and control over accesses to our information is thus paramount. Advancements in technology in the 21st century has threatened that security and decreased our control of privacy. As the technology that governs our lives everyday improves in quality and quantity, so does the risks upon our information privacy. In other words, this very technology that enables us to engage online in different forms across a global scale ultimately also makes our risks of private information being exposed to unauthorized individuals of large concern for both individuals and organisations. The main areas of focus in this research paper will be the use of personal data and the protection of it, cookies and how the internet has opened up risks for breach of information privacy. What is information privacy? â€Å"Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extentShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Become Increasingly Globalized And Is Now A Key Utility1491 Words   |  6 Pagesendangering the user’s privacy online and offline. While online users should assume partial responsibility to better inform themselves and expand their knowledge of how much control they have over their information with the addition of having an understanding of what is being done with the collected data, the fault ultimately lies with those that push for more user transparency online when the significantly advancing surveillance and tracking of online users’ information violates their privacy and further reducesRead MoreCase Analysis : Topaz Information Solutions1184 Words   |  5 Pagesor disclosure of protected health information (PHI) on behalf of or for a covered entity. As a business associate (BA), Topaz is required to complete an annual security risk assessment to evaluate the physical, administrative and technical safeguards implemented to comply with HIPAA’s Privacy and Security Rules. The Privacy and Security Rules require that a covered entity obtains satisfactory assurances from its business associates that the business associate appropriately safeguards the PHI itRead MoreCloud Computing Is Moving Into The Mainstream.Moving To1467 Words   |  6 Pagescloud arrangements have pros and cons, and they need to be weighed before a decision is made. Two main challenges of clouds are security and privacy. These two main issues must be addressed prior to choosing a cloud service. As a consumer, you make the choice for how stringent your security and privacy are to your stakeholders. Cloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), â€Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalableRead MoreCloud Challenges : Security And Privacy1363 Words   |  6 PagesCloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), â€Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet† (p.7). This statement is from five years ago, and although cloud computing is no longer considered new, this definition still describes what cloud computing means today. Cloud computing being private or public is becoming more primordial in the ITRead MorePrivacy Policy : The Fastest Growing Crime1134 Words   |  5 PagesWhen privacy threats are on the rise, and identity theft is the fastest-growing crime, your privacy documentation should clearly demonstrate your commitment to information protection. Putting well-designed privacy policies and procedures in place is not just good risk management; it empowers you to create a trusting relationship with your customers, and guides your employees on how to handle information. Here s a quick summary of what you need to implement: Corporate Privacy Policy: The CorporateRead MoreThe Digital Of Digital Privacy1380 Words   |  6 Pages The term digital privacy can be defined as or explain as by using digital means protecting information of private citizens or business, In these days when people try to explain what is digital privacy mostly they refer to usage of internet or relate with it. This is the technology era, digital privacy is being discussed in related areas, and addressing related issues according in right direction drive towards solution and help to secure more data. Digital privacy focuses and depends on the mediumRead MoreAirport Security1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe nature of the debate on privacy, in a way that is beneficial to them. To do this I will first argue that airport security and the TSA are objectively ineffective and merely creates the illusion of privacy. Despite not actually protecting us, the system of airplane security, conditions individuals in the general public to be willing to make sacrifices in privacy for a perceived â€Å"greater good† in community safety. This viewpoi nt of individuals sacrificing a little privacy for the well-being of societyRead MoreNetwork Product Development Company : Security Issue1280 Words   |  6 PagesIoT Integration in Network Product Development Company : Security issue –Critical Literature Review. Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) sometimes known as Internet of objects. Internet of Things later will change to Internet of Everything which includes education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity. The internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in human history (Evan, 2011). The high volumes of data generated by IoT and technologies for the similarRead MoreDIACAP : Analysis And Outline Of The Dod Information Systems1102 Words   |  5 PagesDIACAP Implementation Plan (DIP) which represents the model with regard to system implementation and the current enactment status of assigned IA system controls. Another artifact includes the Supporting Documentation for Certification which represents documents that involve actual validation outcomes and artifacts connected to the adoption of IA controls. The package similarly protects the DIACAP scorecard which acts as a tool envisioned to relay facts regarding information assurance (IA) posture ofRead MoreT he Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach to deal with the privacy issues of the health data usage in the era of big data. Based on the research review, several results were generated about how to address these issues. 1. Data access control In order to ensure the privacy of health data, the establishment of access control strategies is required as well as the related policies, which focus on limit the access rights to patient data, assign the proper access rights by creating access control list, and provide privacy data only to authorized

How Fashion Is Seen as a Performative Art - 1084 Words

| The Idea of Fashion as a Performance | Yashika Makan | This essay refers to certain articles and talks about fashion and how it can be a performance art, and how certain components relate to it to enhance and back up the idea that fashion is a performative art. | Can fashion be considered as a performative art or not? In my essay I will be referring to two main sources that indicate that it can be a performative art, showing a connection between fashion and music, how fashion/ style to communicate a meaning, how artists and designers whose work reflects the idea of fashion as performance. As stated in the encyclopedia (1992, pg31): Fashion is a term commonly used to†¦show more content†¦Gindt(2011, pg 427amp;428) talks about an Icelandic singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion icon Bjà ¶rk, as she makes use of clothing and fashion as a communicative medium to send a message out on a political or social problem, and â€Å"her style helps her articulate the tension between national Icelandic concerns and the globalized context and industry in which she works† as Gindt (2011, pg 428) states, and add on to her visuals, whether it be a music video or a performance. She collaborates with fashion designers and fashion photographers to create her own distinctive style that is located at the intersection of the popular and the avant-garde. Bjà ¶rk uses McQueen’s creations and Knight’s photos and videos not as statements of fashion, that is, as a temporary manifestation of the ephemeral moment, but rather as creative means to craft a unique vision and identity that is particular to her pe rson and her art (Gindt 2011, pg 428), in comparison to Preston’s (2012) article about how current artists use fashion styles influenced by previous times and icons. Preston (2012) says that Rihanna channels everyone from 1960s fashion icon and Andy Warhol muse Twiggy to Clockwork Orange character Alex DeLarge. Her looks range from a platinum cropped wig and suspenders to bowler hats and body-hugging cat suits, while her make-up is a palette of soft white lips and eyes, accentuated with black. Stiletto-shaped nails are graphic black andShow MoreRelatedCool Rules : Anatomy Of Cool By Pountain And Robinson1732 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book, â€Å"Cool Rules: Anatomy of Cool by Pountain and Robinson†, the idea of cool is manifested in many different facets of our lives, however it can only be seen through people’s reactions. In other words, you can see Cool in the eyes of others. According to Pountain and Robinson, â€Å"Cool has become a universal phenomena t hat has an important influence on all our institutions from the media to education to marketing and the economy as a whole†. The writers define Cool as not only an oppositionalRead MoreThe Work of Cindy Sherman Essay2883 Words   |  12 Pagesstars, undifferentiated young women in ambivalent emotional states, fashion mannequins, monsters form fairly tales and those which she has created, bodies with deformities, and numbers of grotesqueries. Her work as been praised and embraced by both feminist political groups and apolitical mainstream art. Essentially, Shermans photography is part of the culture and investigation of sexual and racial identity within the visual arts since the 1970s. It has been said that, The bulk of her workÂ…hasRead More The Rich Diversity of Meanings of the Pardoners Tale Essay5609 Words   |  23 Pagesendeavor to show that the major effect of the Pardoner’s presence in the Tales is to focus the reader’s attention to questions of perfo rmance and performativity, literary perception, and the unstable relations between language, and more specifically art, and the self. This essay will be as much a critical discussion of Chaucerian criticism as an interpretation of the Pardoner for much of our current understandings of the Pardoner and his performance come from nearly six hundred years of scholarshipRead MoreGroupthink Theory Essay3525 Words   |  15 Pagesand his advisors, allowed themselves to create such a plan. Later on, Irving Janis studied significant events; such as the failure to protect Pearl Harbor, in order to further investigate the topic of groupthink. Decision-making can be seen all around us. Whether it is in the business world or deciding what to make for dinner, we are forced to make choices. Typically, making decisions follows a 6-step process. The steps involved in making a decision are as follows: †¢ IdentifyRead MoreThe Film Adaptation, By Noel Baker Re Creates The World Through A Distorted Lens Of Reality Essay2022 Words   |  9 Pagesthem to bend to his will, while also endorsing an image of Hard Core Logo to their fan base, that is the furthest thing from the truth. Stories are retold in a variety of art forms, each version of the same story is, thus, presented in different ways, depending on the medium and techniques put to use. The main difference between how novels and films construct their stories is that a story is told to the audience through a novel, while film shows a story to its audience. Nonetheless, neither medium provesRead MoreThe Is The Modern Day Equivalent Of The Centuries Old Remunerative Peeping Toms3634 Words   |  15 Pagesmirror. Jacques Lacan’s theory of The Split Self (Terry Gamel. 2009) will help to explore what affects this has on the psyche of a Webcam Girl, this will be discussed in Chapter 3. Jean Baudrillard’s (1 995) theory of Simulation will help understand how one is not exempt from suffering the symptoms of an adopted role. In reference to a number of Artists, the evident male gaze found within ‘Webcamming’ will be discussed. John Berger (2008), Rosalind Coward (2000), and Laura Mulvey (1975) are the threeRead MoreBourdieu What Makes A Social Class7818 Words   |  32 Pagesobjectivist point of view, social agents can be treated as things, as in the old Durkheimian precept, that is, classified like objects: access to the objective classification presupposes here a break with naive subjective classifications, which are. seen as prenotions or ideologies. From the subjectivist point of view, as represented by phenomenology, ethnomethodology and constructivist sociology, agents construct social reality, which is itself understood as the product C;f the aggregation ofRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesbe said about film in general. And certainly the criticism of films—or, better yet, their analysis—is an enterprise of utmost importance: it is the film-makers who create the art of the cinema; it is through reflection on those individual films we have liked (or those we have disliked) that we have gained insights into the art of the film in general. Still, there are other approaches. Cinema is a vast subject, and there are more ways than one to enter it. Taken as a whole, it is first of all a factRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth

Christian and Islam Perspective of Health Care

Questions: What is your spiritual perspective on healing? What are critically common to all religions/beliefs spiritual components of healing, such as prayer, meditation, belief, etc.? Explain. What is important to patients of the faith when cared for by health care providers whose spiritual beliefs differ from their own? Answers: Abstract: The study consist a brief about comparison between Christian and Islam perspective o healthcare according to their beliefs. One of the essential components of wellbeing and health is engaging oneself with the spiritual magnitude of life. . The discussion follows the various spiritual perspective of Christianity and Islam It also criticizes all religions spiritual components on healing like prayer and meditation. The study also provides an insight to importance of the faith of the patients when they are been taken care by providers of healthcare whose spiritual beliefs are different from that of their own. Today religion and spirituality in health care included use of pastoral counseling, prayer in healing, use of meditation evoking forgiveness and compassion involving the curiosity for death and end of life philosophy and health professionals suggestions in searching meaning of illness for patients and families. Introduction: There are differences in both Christian and Islam religion in many perspectives. According to Islam, the Muslim states that their God if Allah, but according to Jesus, he is son of God, God has send him to earth. According to Islamic religion, they deny the existence of God as they dont agree to the fact that Jesus is the Son of God. According to Christians, God has three forms (Trinity) they are a father, a son and the Holy Spirit. This concept was adopted around 325 AD (GRIFFITH, 2009). But Muslim religion denies the trinity concept of Christianity. Muslim considers Mohammad, Jesus and Moses as messengers and prophets sent by God. These prophets are of carnal existence, and not a holy spirit to be worshiped directly or indirectly. There are many differences in opinion and religious practice but then there are many similarities also. In almost every health care organization there are patients who belong to different religions and countries (Barber, 2012). There are mostly united in between one establishment to provide the best possible care. Spirituality and faith are very significant to patients. According to various definitions faith refers to the belief in the value, trustworthiness and truth of an idea, thing or a person (Jeffers, Nelson, Barnet Brannigan, n.d.). The definition of belief doesnt rests upon logical evidence. Spirituality is hard to understand for its approach of Human Experience. For a patients healing both faith and spirituality plays a significant role. Spiritual healing refers to the practices of spirituality like prayer which helps in curing an illness. The process of healing is very significant, it happens when providers of health care tend to the spiritual, religious and physical needs of the patient (Bravewell.org, 2015). Even if there is a contradiction between the beliefs of his or her own. Christian Perspective on Health and Health providers: According to Christian Genesis, Bibles first chapter states about real health in action. The well furnished view of health must manipulate the way they try to find reforms in the system. They include various health discussions they tend to comprise areas of spiritual, emotional and mental health. The Genesis also discloses that the dignity of being created by Gods image is given to mankind only. Christians believe that humans are valuable because this value is give by God to everyone. Certain intrinsic value thus confirms any attempt to measure the size, the stage of growth and intellectual awareness of various people to see whether they are suitable for the idea of worth and personhood. Thus a suggestion generates that there must be protection to maintain human beings at the very beginning of human life when a person is at the initial stage of his or her life (Barber, 2012). Early Christianity medicine and Healthcare: The early beliefs of Christianity included miraculous healing and demonic possession. Christians at the very beginning of evolution believed the natural assumptions regarding disease and took care of the sick form the Roman and Greek medical treatment (Christianity.com, 2015). Christians believed that along with medical assistance the sick people also need compassion. They cared for those who belonged to their community as well as for those who did not belong to their community. Islam perspective on Health and Health Provider: The Muslims consider Prophet Muhammad as a paradigm and they try to imitate what he did, in their own lives following his path and instructions in the Quran. These teachings have influenced practices and attitudes in various aspect of life which includes death, illness and birth along with economical, social and political structures (Ethnomed.org, 2015). These factors affect the policies on shaping sub-communities of Muslims and health care about receiving treatment for medical cure from the larger non-muslim society. Islamic medicine in Pre-Modern era: In Quran there are no specific codes for treatment of physical illness in medical terms. According to the Islamic view health and illness is perceived as imbalance or balance or the Humoral theory (Ethnomed.org, 2015). Quran is sought as the healing source in times of psychological and spiritual distress according to the Muslims. In case of Physical illness, different traditions of medicinal practices and rituals have been practiced which also includes non-Muslim practices (Purnell Paulanka, 2003). In time of illness the following statements were made by prophets to encourage proper treatment to the patients: No disease created by Allah exists, except those of whose remedies are also created by Him. The right of the body is to take appropriate care of ones health. Along with inviting expert physician the Prophet also instructed sick people to take medicines. Spiritual Perspective on Healing: Spiritual healing Occurs by connecting to the consciousness by the grace of God (Geikie-Cobb, 2013). It is not supernatural phenomenon or a miraculous act; it is performed by people sometimes unknowingly or sometimes knowing about it (Cheraghi, Manookian Nasrabadi, 2014). A regular practice on spirituality by praying, meditation increases health awareness automatically. In many cases there have been found that the body heals faster for a high spiritual person than a low spiritual person. It mostly depends on the willingness to recover. If spirit tends to recover fast then the body supports, but even if the body has recovered and the spirit has not recover the body tends to fall back to its place. Today medical conventional practice also agrees with the healing of a body spiritually. A positive outlook and increase in energy can only be attained if a person practices positive actions, meditation and prayers. These helps in reducing depression, improved efficiency, increase in immunity and elevation of moods. The common components of healing in all perspectives: There are several common components for spiritual healing according to the diverse religion. Tools such as meditation, healthcare, self confidence and practice of helping others are the main components that are practiced in every belief (Passarella, 2011). In every religious belief prayer helps a soul to heal and prevent itself from negative effects. Prayer is not a means to ask for what one wants; it is a means of thanking the creator and a praying for a support from the Maker Himself (Uphs.upenn.edu, 2015). Daily prayer gives an opportunity to share all facets of life to with Creator. Prayer is also a platform of confessing sins and asking a way out to overcome the Sins (Curtis Werthel, 2012). Religions were created to bring a system in living, to punish the guilty and to reward the brave. Every religion believes that they are protected by their maker. But due to the degree of rigidity of some religions, people parted from there and made another religion. In fact in the name of religion the weak people were exploited and outcaste in the name of God. Every religion supports humanity (Carson Koenig, 2004). To care about humans is also a part of every religious practice. Patients of the faith when cared for by health care providers of different beliefs: The religious and the spiritual beliefs are an important part in their lives. Even the medical practitioners and physicians often find it difficult as to when they will address the religious issues (GRIFFITH, 2009). The medical professions require that the doctors and the physicians do not impose their personal religious beliefs on the patient who are vulnerable when they seek help from the doctors. It is often seen that the patients of Islam religion often find it difficult to use the alcohol based hand rubs in the hospitals. But it should be kept in mind that those hand rubs do not cause any intoxication to the patient and can be used for life saving treatment, though the sentiment of the patient and their family should be kept in mind (Young Koopsen, 2011). In Christianity also the patients often request rosary or a scapula near their head during the time of treatment. The doctor may find it affecting the patient so can ask for a non metal substitute (King, Dimmers, Langer Murphy, 2013). The important thing is that the patient should not give the spiritual aspect much importance which can cause them harm. Conclusion: In your conclusion, describe what you have learned from the research and how this learning can be applied to a health care provider. Through the research it can be stated that every religion emphasizes the importance of healing from spiritual perspective. Islam and Christianity both comprehend the importance of healing human. The health care providers believe that not just medical treatment but spiritual healing is also important. The study has also focused on the importance of a patient to react accordingly if their health provider belong to a different belief then the patient must accept the help received from the provider. In various traditional beliefs, it was agreed that in every religion, irrespective of Islam or Christianity, spiritual cure is acceptable from consulting other beliefs also. Thus the emotion of the patients should be looked after by the health care provider though he may not be of the same religious belief. References Barber, C. (2012). Spirituality within non-Christian faiths: HCA/AP approaches.Br J Healthcare Assistants,6(10), 484-487. doi:10.12968/bjha.2012.6.10.484 Bravewell.org,. (2015).Spirituality and Religion in Health Care - The Bravewell Collaborative. Retrieved 27 February 2015, from https://www.bravewell.org/integrative_medicine/philosophical_foundation/spirituality_and_healthcare/ Carson, V., Koenig, H. (2004).Spiritual caregiving. Philadelphia, Pa.: Templeton Foundation Press. Cheraghi, M., Manookian, A., Nasrabadi, A. (2014). Human dignity in religion-embedded cross-cultural nursing.Nursing Ethics,21(8), 916-928. doi:10.1177/0969733014521095 Christianity.com,. (2015).Healthcare Reform and the Bible (Part 1). Retrieved 27 February 2015, from https://www.christianity.com/christian-life/political-and-social-issues/healthcare-reform-and-the-bible-part-1-11625531.html Curtis, A., Werthel, D. (2012).Religion and healthcare. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. Ethnomed.org,. (2015).Health Care in Islamic History and Experience EthnoMed. Retrieved 27 February 2015, from https://ethnomed.org/cross-cultural-health/religion/health-care-in-islamic-history-and-experience Ethnomed.org,. (2015).Health Care in Islamic History and Experience EthnoMed. Retrieved 27 February 2015, from https://ethnomed.org/cross-cultural-health/religion/health-care-in-islamic-history-and-experience Geikie-Cobb, W. (2013).Spiritual healing. [S.l.]: Book On Demand Ltd. GRIFFITH, K. (2009).THE RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF NURSING CARE(1st ed.). Jeffers, S., Nelson, M., Barnet, V., Brannigan, M.The essential guide to religious traditions and spirituality for health care providers. King, S., Dimmers, M., Langer, S., Murphy, P. (2013). Doctors' Attentiveness to the Spirituality/Religion of their Patients in Pediatric and Oncology Settings in the Northwest USA.Journal Of Health Care Chaplaincy,19(4), 140-164. doi:10.1080/08854726.2013.829692 Passarella, R. (2011). Gary B. Ferngren, Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity.Social History Of Medicine,24(1), 212-213. doi:10.1093/shm/hkr041 Purnell, L., Paulanka, B. (2003).Transcultural Health Care. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Selvam, A. (2013). Making room for faith. Modern Healthcare. Toda, M., Morimoto, K. (2001). Health practice in Islam The cultural dependence of the lifestyle formation.Environmental Health And Preventive Medicine,5(4), 131-133. doi:10.1007/bf02918287 Uphs.upenn.edu,. (2015).Religious Diversity: Practical Points for Health Care Providers. Retrieved 27 February 2015, from https://www.uphs.upenn.edu/pastoral/resed/diversity_points.html Young, C., Koopsen, C. (2011).Spirituality, health, and healing. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett.

Understanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles free essay sample

In her play titled Trifles, she shows that women are smarter than the men in their lives give them credit for. Glaspell uses her play to make a very strong feminist statement that women are more than just housewives, or homemakers, and that they are more intelligent than they are perceived. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters quickly show how observant they are while the men in the story brush off their behavior as trivial. Mrs. Hale is the wife of a farmer and Mrs. Peters is the sheriff’s wife. They have accompanied the men, who are the sheriff, a neighbor, and the county attorney, to Mr. and Mrs.Wright’s farmhouse after Mr. Wright was found murdered. While the men are scoping out the house looking for what they deem as evidence that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the ladies work at collecting some of Mrs. Wright’s belongings to take to her at the prison. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ladies unexpectedly find the evidence that their husbands and county workers are searching for and decide to hide it as they feel that the murder was justified. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters both find a quilt that Mrs. Wright was working on. Upon inspection of the quilt, they were able to conclude that something was terribly wrong with Mrs. Wright.They noticed that the quilting was erratic in the latest additions. As the men look over what they deem to be the insignificant troubles in Mrs. Wright’s life, such as the lack of tidiness in her home, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters put the pieces together to solve the mystery. As Phyllis Mael has stated, one could even liken this to putting the pieces together â€Å"like patches in a quilt† (281). The ladies even view the dead canary in a different way, saying that Mr. Wright â€Å"wouldn’t like the bird – a thing that sang† (Glaspell 1328) where as the men did not think anything of it. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale noticed that Mrs.Wright must have truly loved the bird based on the pretty box she had placed it in for it’s impending burial. This helps them to decide to cover up the items so they would not serve as evidence as motive for the murder, but as things that are unimportant and frivolous as the men believe. The ladies were able to achieve this as they had access to the evidence and they were able to analyze it accordingly. Suzy Clarkson Holstein noted that these women have â€Å"access to knowledge because it is assumed they will not be able to make intelligent use of it† when they were ultimately able to change the course of the case (284). The ladies were able to use the men’s view of women as a protective cloak to hide Mrs. Wright’s actions. Mrs. Wright’s role in Glaspell’s play is one that shows how a woman can eventually self-destruct if she is required to suppress her own wants and desires to be able to meet the needs of her husband. Before becoming Mrs. Wright, Minnie Foster was a lovely girl full of hope and life. She loved to sing and she was a genuinely happy person that enjoyed the finer aspects of life. Mr. Wright was more of a serious person that did not enjoy things like singing and laughter.As Karen Alkalay-Gut mentioned in her essay titled â€Å"’Jury of her Peers’: The Importance of Trifles†, he â€Å"caged† Minnie and took away the beautiful canary that she had grown to love. She saw this as a metaphor for what her husband was doing to her and she just could not handle it any longer (6). From what you can infer from this play, as Glaspell never shows you Minnie’s perspective, Minnie felt hopeless in her marriage and she had to find a way to get out. Divorce was not very highly looked upon during these times, so she felt that she had no other choice if she was going to survive.When they found Mrs. Wright in her home after the murder, she was rocking back and forth in her rocking chair. She was in a state of shock and panic. She knew what she did and she didn’t know how to process the information, just like she did not know what to do when she saw the canary. When she found the canary, she placed it in a box lined with silk where her scissors are usually kept. Brian Sutton made an excellent observation when he mentioned that Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters construed the box as a â€Å"present† because of the luxurious nature of the box (172). Her husband’s death, however, had been brutal. The men in the play look at things in a different light and miss major points in their investigation because of their lack of a feminine view. When the men enter the Wright’s house, they instantly comment on the state of their home. Instead of seeing the things the way that their wives saw, they just took it as Mrs. Wright not keeping a good home for her husband. If they had trusted the women to be able to complete the task with them, they would have been able to see that there was more to the story.Instead, they left the door open for their wives to feel sympathy for the murderess and hide the important evidence they so desperately needed in order to convict Mrs. Wright of her crime. Instead, the woman that murdered her husband, regardless of her reasoning, could be set free. As explained by Karen Alkalay-Gut, the county attorney even â€Å"mocked Minnie’s concern† about some of the things she questioned when taken into custody (3). During the time of this play and the county that it occurred, men were superior to their wives.Their wives were to cater to their husbands and were referred to as their husband’s wives instead of as their own person. When Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the men immediately chalked it up to feminine worries. Once the realization hit that it was much more than that, the husband’s began to change their attitudes. At this point in the play, the gender roles start to turn a bit. As stated by Karen Alkalay-Gut, Mr. Hale is referred to as Mrs. Hale’s husband â€Å"because he has, for the first time, been betrayed by his wife’s sex† (4). Mrs. Hale is, at least in this point in the play, superior to her husband.

To Kill a Mocking Bird - jem essays

To Kill a Mocking Bird - jem essays To Kill a Mockingbird left a lasting impression on me. At the time it was written, it must have been looked down upon as a piece of literature since there was so much hatred towards Negroes in the 1950's that no one could probably realize the unjustified prejudice against them. It especially deals with how the main character, Atticus Finch, deals with the controversy surrounding his actions and how he tries to shelter his family from it. But my essay shall focus in to one of the younger main characters, Jem Finch, and how the problems throughout the novel change him. Jem Finch is one of the most important and complex characters in the novel. Over the course of the story his behaviour and his relationship with his sister, Scout, changes dramatically. In the story To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, a trial tears apart a town and the Finches are caught right in the middle of it. This event and other small occurrences that take place in this novel, forever change Jem. He is suddenly introduced into the adult world and it changes the way he and Scout act towards each other. Jem and Scout's relationship changes as Jem becomes too wise for her, also he becomes more mature, and begins to resemble his father, Atticus. At several points in this book it is very evident that Jem has become a lot smarter as he gets older. At the beginning of the story, several instances show that Jem thought and acted like a child. The greatest evidence of Jem's child-like acts comes when he, Scout, and Dill are playing games about Boo Radley. Jem says, "You're too scared to even put your big toe in the front yard." Although seemingly irrelevant, this quote does show how childish Jem is. At this point in the novel Jem and Scout are at about the same intellectual stage. However, things change as Jem starts to hit puberty. He begins to act differently, as well as think and speak differently. When Scout says, ...

How to Reduce Academic Stress

How to Reduce Academic Stress Amidst all the aspects of college that students deal with on a daily basis finances, friendships, roommates, romantic relationships, family issues, jobs, and countless other things academics always need to take priority. After all, if you dont do well in your classes, the rest of your college experience becomes impossible. So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life? Fortunately, there are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope. Take a Good Look at Your Course Load In high school, you could easily manage 5 or 6 classes plus all of your co-curricular activities. In college, however, the entire system changes. The number of units you take has a direct connection to how busy (and stressed) youll be throughout the semester. The difference between 16 and 18 or 19 units may seem small on paper, but its a big difference in real life (especially when it comes to how much studying you have to do for each class). If youre feeling overwhelmed with your course load, take a look at the number of units youre taking. If you can drop a class without creating even more stress in your life, you might want to consider it. Join a Study Group You may be studying 24/7, but if youre not studying effectively, all that time spent with your nose in your books might actually be causing you more stress. Consider joining a study group. Doing so will help hold you accountable for getting things done on time (after all, procrastination can be a major source of stress, too), help you better understand the material, and help you combine some social time with your homework. And if there isnt a study group you can join for any (or all) of your classes, consider starting one yourself. Learn How to Study More Effectively If you arent sure how to study effectively, it wont matter if you study by yourself, in a study group, or even with a private tutor. Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain and truly understand the material. Get Help from a Peer Tutor Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material and not having a problem doing so. Consider asking one of them to tutor you. You can offer to pay them or even deal in some kind of trade (maybe you can help fix their computer, for example, or tutor them in a subject theyre struggling with). If you arent sure whom to ask in your class, check with some of the academic support offices on campus to see if they offer peer tutoring programs, ask your professor if he or she can recommend a peer tutor, or simply look for flyers on campus from other students offering themselves as tutors. Utilize Your Professor as a Resource Your professor can be one of your best assets when it comes to reducing the stress you feel in a particular course. While it may at first be intimidating to try to get to know your professor, he or she can help you figure out what material to focus on (instead of feeling overwhelmed by thinking you have to learn everything in class). He or she can also work with you if youre really struggling with a concept or with how to best prepare for an upcoming exam. After all, what could be better for helping you reduce your academic stress than to know that youre super prepared and ready to ace the upcoming exam? Make Sure You Always  Go to Class   Sure, your professor may just be reviewing the material that was covered in the reading. But you never know what additional snippets he or she might put in, and having someone go over material you may have already read will just help to solidify it in your mind. Additionally, if your professor sees that youve been in class every day but are still having problems, he or she might be more willing to work with you. Reduce Your Non-Academic Commitments It can be easy to lose your focus, but the main reason you are in school is to graduate. If you dont pass your classes, you dont get to stay in school. That simple equation should be motivation enough to help you prioritize your commitments when your stress level begins to get a little out of control. If you dont have enough time to handle your non-academic responsibilities in a way that doesnt leave you stressed all the time, take a moment to figure out what needs to go. Your friends will understand. Get the Rest of Your College Life in Balance   Sometimes, it can be easy to forget that taking care of your physical self can do wonders for reducing your stress. Make sure youre getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and exercising on a regular basis. Think about it: Whens that last time you didnt feel less stressed after a good nights sleep, a healthy breakfast, and a good work out? Ask Upperclassmen for Advice With Difficult Professors If one of your classes or professors is greatly contributing to, or even the main cause of, your academic stress, ask students who have already taken the class how they handled it. Chances are you arent the first student to be struggling. Other students may have already figured out that your literature professor gives better grades when you quote lots of other researchers in your paper, or that your Art History professor always focuses on women artists on exams. Learning from the experiences of those who went before you can help reduce your own academic stress.

English Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English Language - Essay Example The work has a great implication on the lives of many people. The narration of the death of Mandela was accompanied with numerous statins of his achievement and his requirement to all people. Every person or institution wanting to live the legacy left by Mandela would be moved by the text since it reminds each and every person of the importance of being willing to sacrifice for the sake of the world. The author realises this fact and puts into perspective the most influential events in the life of Nelson Mandela. The main purpose of the text was creating an editorial that would reflect the actual life and times of Nelson Mandela. Additionally, the author seeks to enlighten the reader of the steps undertaken by Mandela to become one the global recognised leaders for their efforts to bring peace and save humanity. The text has no limitation on the suitable audience since its representation and content are appropriate for very person interested in understanding why Nelson Mandela was held with high regard. However, in highlighting his objective, the author uses the responses of leaders and other people in the society on Nelson Mandela. The article starts by the author explaining the mood that was expected at the funeral. They then mention the significance of the burial of Nelson Mandela3. The text assesses the audience present at the funeral, the mood of the actual day of the funeraland the days before the funeral. The author is quick to confirm that international leaders led by the US President, Barack Obama, were presented at the send-off ceremony and delivered moving speeches on how exceptional Mandela was4. The text also analyses the general feeling of the people of South Africa on their perception Mandela. The text then diverts from the funeral to the life and times of the Nelson Mandela. Significant events such as the

Social Welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Welfare - Essay Example This situation is especially terrifying because social service is supposed to help people who get into troubles, but when social workers dont trust you it feels like the whole world is against you and you have no support of society. The most surprising thing in this entire situation is that Barbara Ann got support where it wasnt expected at all - from homeless people. It turns out that those who are already living in difficult conditions of constant surviving are more likely to be helpful and supportive than those who are supposed to provide you with help, according to their civil responsibilities. Actually, the fact that representatives of the societys so-called misfits are more humane than the societys supporting service makes me suspicious about my safety. The life circumstances of Barbara Ann are totally complicated and tragic, but as far as there happened to appear the people who believed in her story and helped her, there is a chance for her to improve her life some

The incoming UK government Essay Example for Free

The incoming UK government Essay In 1997, the incoming UK government provided The National Literacy Strategy, a steady and consistent1 means of raising standards of literacy, in English primary schools. The motive behind raising these standards was for the economy because if the levels of literacy were to low in a significant proportion of the population, then the economy could have shattering consequences. In a report on the impact of literacy, education and training on the UK Economy, the accountants Ernst and Young estimate that; 60% of all jobs now require reasonable reading skills2 and goes on to warn that UK productivity is relatively low compared with its major competitors Whilst in opposition, the government had set up a Literacy Task force, which set out a National Literacy Strategy designed to raise these standards in English primary schools across the UK. Targets were set and by 2002, 80% of year six children were expected to reach level four or above in the Key Stage 2 English tests. The Framework inside the National Literacy Strategy had been derived from means developed by the previous government in the National Literacy Project, also aimed to raise standards of literacy but only in a specified number of LEAs. This Framework sets out teaching objectives from reception through to year six to enable children to become fully literate and it provides a useful structure of class and time management for the daily Literacy hour. It is also expected that extra time may be needed for the allocation of reading to the class, pupils own independent reading for interest and pleasure and extended writing as well as Literacy being productively linked to other curriculum areas. The main objectives that the framework focuses on is three broad divisions of literacy, these include word level work, e.g. phonics, vocabulary, spelling, and handwriting, sentence level work, e.g. punctuation and grammar. And finally text level work, e.g. comprehension and composition. The National Literacy Strategy gives examples of what a literate primary pupil should be able to do, for example, read and write with confidence, fluency and understanding; be able to orchestrate a full range of reading cues (phonic, graphic, syntactic, contextual) to monitor their reading and correct their own mistakes3 As far as childrens progress in reading is concerned the National Literacy Strategy states that from the outset children must understand that words are made up of letters and these letters correspond with spoken sounds. In Key Stage 1, they should be taught to check their reading for sense, using grammar and the meaning of the text. This should then help them identify errors and correct them, not only whilst in Key Stage 1 but Key Stage 2 and beyond. Methods of teaching reading suggested by the National Literacy Strategy include, shared reading, guided reading and individual reading, each playing an important part in the learning to read process. Shared reading involves the whole class using a text e.g. a big book, text extract or poster. Here the teacher leads the reading pointing as she goes, with the children joining in. This method was developed by teachers working with Don Holdaway (1979) in New Zealand and has advantages that can over ride some of the difficulties that teachers experience with regular books, for example the book can be shared by the whole class and every one can see the print, the teacher can direct the childrens reading by pointing to indicate where they start reading and can bring to attention certain words, punctuation, graphology quicker by indicating using a finger or pointing tool. Holdaways idea of shared reading and carpet time is to re-invent the bed-time story and create a homely routine that can be practised in the classroom, and allow all the children to have intimate access to the book. From my own experience of shared reading I find that the children enjoy this part of literacy hour because of the intimacy and informal set up of the classroom. I found that even years five and six enjoy carpet time because it brings the class closer together and the formal classroom atmosphere almost disappears. Research by Lloyd Eldredge, Ray Rentzel and Paul Hollingsworth at Brigham Young University proved that this method was more successful than previous methods i.e. round robin. After four months, the shared reading group had significantly higher scores on tests of reading fluency, vocabulary acquisition and comprehension. There was evidence that the supported reading experience of the shared reading group had the greatest impact on the word recognition abilities of the pupils who initially were the poorest readers 4 In this situation I found the children more likely to ask questions about the text or the vocabulary used and children who were not used to reading or seemed distanced when reading individual work were more alert and interactive and able to work from texts beyond their independent reading levels. From being in a classroom one of the difficulties I have noticed, especially in the reading progress, is coping with differentiated groups. This is where guided reading comes into action. As with shared reading, guided reading helps children to progress by developing a deeper and clearer understanding than might be achieved individually. Talking to the teacher and their peers whilst reading a text can develop skills such as critical perspectives, predicting plot developments and being able to extract key points in a text. As well as being developed for the childrens progress, guided reading was introduced to make more efficient use of the teachers time. A report by OFSTED (1996) found teachers spending too much time listening to each child read. Guided reading has been developed so the teacher is in a position to focus on points tat are relevant for the whole ability group rather than individuals. It has also been noted that boys respond more positively to active and interactive nature of such readings 5 This sounds all very well but drawing on my own experience I find it does not always work like that. When the teacher is working with one group, the other groups do not work to their standard, either because a discussion has turned into an argument, the children are having difficulties and there is no one to help or they have lost concentration. However, for what ever the reason the children are distracted, this part of the lesson seems to be a difficult section to maintain the standards and expectations as stated in the National Literacy Strategy. On my first placement I saw a different approach to guided reading, in the form of reading in pairs, a year six child and a year three child were reading partners. I believe that this reading partner technique should play a bigger part in the National Literacy Strategy than it already does. At present all it states in the document is; to enable other pupils to work independently individually, in pairs or in groups without recourse to the teacher 6 In the situation I witnessed where an older child choose a book for a younger peer and listened to him reading it, was a valuable experience for both children. The year three enjoyed the attention from the older child and seemed highly motivated in his reading. The year six however, gained experience in choosing books for other people, rather than reading a book he was thinking about suitable content, language and illustrations for the younger child to enjoy. This is an excellent way in which to offer a meaningful context for children to consider these different aspects of the reading process. For the year three child this partnership allowed for development within the zone of proximal development, this is Vygotskys description where; what a child can do with assistance today she will be able to do by her self tomorrow7 Also for the older child the routine is challenging as it enforces a different thinking. In the same twenty minute period as guided reading the National Literacy Strategy also expects some individual work to take place. The objectives for these are stated in the document and include; independent reading and writing proof reading and editing comprehension work8 The National Literacy Strategy also states that; pupils should be trained not to interrupt the teacher and there should be sufficient resources and alterative strategys for them to fall back on if they get stuck 9 Having taught a literacy lesson I find this last quote ironic. The whole point of having a teacher is to teach the children to read and here it says the children must be trained not to interrupt the teacher. I am speaking from my own experience when I say that no matter how many resources or alternative strategies you offer children, the child will always come to the teacher first. However, I do agree with the fact that children should be taught and learn, not train, to find information and solve difficulties using alternatives such as a CD-ROM or a dictionary. Other strategies that are discussed in the National Literacy Strategy that will forward their progression in reading include; Direction, this is to enable the pupils to know what they are doing, to draw attention to key points and to develop key strategies in reading and writing. Another example is modelling; pupils are to discuss features of written texts through the process of shared reading of books and extracts. From first hand experience I believe that the National Literacy Strategy, along with other documents i.e. National Numeracy Strategy, will benefit children and teachers and make primary pupils more literate. The structured routine is consistent and concise throughout Key Stage one and Key Stage two however, for a teacher to meet these standards and produce high quality work from the children as well as making lessons, discursive, interactive, well-paced, confident and ambitious (as stated in the National Literacy Strategy) is a demanding challenge. In 1992, Jaap Scheerens meta-analysed research from across the world and provided factors which affect schools and their performance. His research showed structured teaching was important and defined this as; making clear what has to be learnt, dividing material into manageable units, teaching in a well considered sequenceregular testing, immediate feedback10 His research also showed that whole class teaching is often more effective than individualised teaching and the time spent on subjects and how the children are inspired, challenged and praised all increase learning activity. The National Literacy Strategy incorporates most of Scheerens findings and because of the way it is set out as a uniform for the whole country to follow, I believe standards could be raised. However, I also believe that the way children are taught to read and understand texts by using extracts and part of texts could be damaging to the pupil. It makes reading seem un-enjoyable and this is exactly what the National Literacy Strategy is trying to avoid. Most of the children I have worked with have enjoyed the Literacy Hour more when they can work on a text they have read all the way through and they feel they have a better understanding and better liking of the text. Resource List * Eldredge, J.L., Reutzel, D.R., and Hollingsworth, P.M., 1996, Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Oral Reading Practices: Round-Robin and the Shared Book Experience, Journal of Literacy Research. * Ernst Young, 1993, Literacy, Education and Training: Their impact on the UK economy * Graham, J., Kelly, A., Reading Under Control, Teaching Reading in the Primary School, 2000 * Literacy Task Force, 1997b The Implementation of the National Literacy Strategy, DFEE * National Literacy Strategy, Introduction, 1998,DFEE * Scheerens, J., 1992, Effective Schooling: Research, Theory and Practice * Vygotsky, L., 1962, Thought and Language 1 Literacy Task Force, 1997b The Implementation of the National Literacy Strategy, DFEE 2 Ernst Young, 1993, Literacy, Education and Training: Their impact on the UK economy 3 National Literacy Strategy, Introduction, 1998, DFEE 4 Eldredge, J.L., Reutzel, D.R., and Hollingsworth, P.M., 1996, Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Oral Reading Practices: Round-Robin and the Shared Book Experience, Journal of Literacy Research. 5 Graham, J., Kelly, A., Reading Under Control, Teaching Reading in the Primary School, 2000 6 National Literacy Strategy, Introduction p 12, 1998, DFEE 7 Vygotsky, L., 1962, Thought and Language 8 National Literacy Strategy, Introduction p 13, 1998, DFEE 9 National Literacy Strategy, Introduction p 12, 1998, DFEE 10 Scheerens, J., 1992, Effective Schooling: Research, Theory and Practice

The Shame of Cigarette Smoking in the Healthcare System :: Journalism Journalistic Essays Smoke

Smokers in scrubs: The shame of cigarette smoking in the healthcare system On a recent Thursday morning, while some hospital employees smoked cigarettes in Brigham and Women’s safe haven known as the "butt-hut," others crowded the lobby on Frances Street in Boston to check out the American Cancer Society's â€Å"The Great American Smoke-Out† event. Two women sat behind a folding table handing out informational pamphlets on smoking hazards and ways to kick the fatal habit. Several of the women and men who approached the table for information or signed up to get their lung capacity tested were wearing scrubs, a sign that cigarette smoking is still prevalent among health care employees. â€Å"Hospitals, including Dana Farber, are starting to now reimburse employees who enroll in a quit-smoking program. In some cases, they get back almost $ 500 for counseling, patches, and nicotine gum,† said Jennifer Kelly, who runs the smoking cessation program at Brigham and Women’s. The smoking cessation program is offered to both employees and the public, and provides individual and group counseling, which meets one day a week for eight weeks. Kelly explained that each hour- long session costs $10, however the fee is waived for those with free healthcare benefits or Medicare and all participants of the program receive discounts on nicotine patches and chewing gum. With several Boston area programs designed to rid the habit of the 20% of Massachusetts residence, who smoke and with hospitals practically paying their employees to quit smoking than why are 47 million adults in the U.S. still smoking cigarettes? Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances today; studies have shown that nicotine is as addictive to people as heroin, cocaine and alcohol. According to a study conducted by the American Cancer Society, in the U.S today, nicotine is the most common form of drug addiction among adults, high school students and middle-school students. While studies preformed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention have shown that cigarette smoking has declined 40% among adults ages 18 and over, between the years of 1965 and 1999 still today, nearly 26% of men and 22% of women smoke cigarettes. Dr. Laura Fredenburgh, a soft spoken and attractive woman in a white coat with her name and title embroidered on the pocket, sat at a long table on Thursday morning. She carefully explained to people the results of their free lung capacity tests that were given during the â€Å"Smoke-Out.

Nurse practitioner scope of practice

Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice in the United StatesNurse Practitioners are registered nurses who are outstandingly recognized for providing primary care and treating acute and chronic illness and diseases. They acquired practiced skills and experience through advance education and medical training, and are authorized to serve as health and medical care resources and interdisciplinary consultants for diverse populations during health and illness. Nurse Practitioners may be generalists, like family nurse practitioners, or specialists whose areas of expertise include pediatrics, geriatrics, and psychiatry.Nurse Practitioners render a wide range of different types of preventive and clinical services as authorized by a state's Nurse Practice Act that vary from state-to-state in which some allow independent practice for nurse practitioners. In the United States, the state from which a nurse practitioner is practicing gives the nurse practitioner’s license being certified by th e American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Since the profession is regulated by the state, the extended care-giving role played by Nurse Practitioners varies. Nurse practitioners in the community may be engaged in health maintenance organizations, home health care agencies, public health departments, school or college clinics, and physician’s offices, to mention a few.With increasing demand for primary care services to underserved groups and communities, nurse practitioners are successfully qualified for rendering such service, being fully equipped with appropriate knowledge and training. Standards for practice developed by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (1993) provide the specific activities that a nurse practitioner can perform and govern the services granted.In general, regardless of specialty, the scope of services practiced by nurse practitioners is divided into three categories. The first category covers the assessment of health status. This includes ac tivities such as obtaining medical and health record of an individual, performing nursing assessments, and conducting physical examination on patients. Nurse practitioners also perform preventive screening procedures based on the patient’s age and history. Such screening includes those for hearing, sight, and cancer. Identification of medical health risks and requirements is also under the scope of practice of this profession.The second category is the application of suitable diagnosis based on previous examinations and clinical findings. They execute and interpret diagnostic studies such as routine laboratory tests, EKGs and X-rays. Diagnosing, treating, evaluating, and managing minor and common and acute and stable illness and diseases such as injuries, diabetes, and high blood pressure are being employed by nurse practitioners. Also, with proper training or with supervision, they are also allowed to perform minor surgeries and procedures and may be First Assistants in the OR.Central to the care provided by nurse practitioners are the conditions of the patients and the further effect of illness on the lives of the patients and the patients’ relatives. Thus, supportive counseling and educating patients regarding their health behaviors stressing out health promotion and citing preventive measures on illness and diseases are also under the practice of nurse practitioners. Providing prenatal care, conducting well-child screenings and immunizations, prescribing rehabilitation treatments and medications, though limited in some states, are also being practiced. All of these fall under the third category and can be summarized as the management of the case.This further identifies the needs of individual, family or community the assessment and interpretation of data collected.   Evaluation and execution of plan of care are also being stressed in the practice of such profession. Nurse practitioners also establish collaborative working relationship with physicians to provide comprehensive care and refer patients to other health professionals as needed to meet the appropriate health and medical goals.Nurse practitioners with specialization may include other specific activities in their scope of practice in line with their acquired specialty to further serve the target population. For pedriatric nurse practitioner, for instance, one may include the analysis of factors that may affect the child’s growth and development. Studies relating to abnormal and normal development in relation to anatomical, physiological, motor, cognitive, and social behavior of the child may be included in his scope of practice. Women’s health care nurse practitioner may perform fertility counseling and infertility management and may also give prescription and management of birth control pills and diaphragms or provide family planning services.To further improve the scope of practice, there are nurse practitioners that take advance training for c ertain clinical procedures. These procedures which can be accomplished by nurse practitioners with effective training which depends on previous experience and practice limitations of individual state Nurse Practice Acts.The continuing progress to cope with changing health care needs of the society is the responsibility of the nurse practitioners. They unite the role of being a care resource person, counselor and educator, researcher and administrator especially in the field of primary health care.   Members of such profession are liable for the expansion and improvement of the practice of such profession and this can be achieved through involvement and active participation in professional health care organizations and their activities as they ensure that the standards on the scope of practice for nurse practitioners are maintained.ReferencesKozier B., et al. (1998). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice.Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.Nurse Practitioner Scope of Prac tice. (2007). American College of  Ã‚   Nurse Practitioners.    Retrieved 02 December 2007 fromhttp://www.acnpweb.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3465Pulcini J., & Wagner M. (2007). Nurse Practitioner in the United States: A Success   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Story. Retrieved 02 December 2007 from    http://www.aanp.org/NR/rdonlyres/etftrynjxwmtu4xkmt6ttfi5retun5uy2cuh4zwyz  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   dh7yghw2wiei4dne2mth4imdafkhk6uyikihb/051-056%25252ePulcini_new.pdfSherwood G. et al. (2007). Defining Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice:Expanding Primary Care Services. Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice. Retrieved 02 December 2007 fromhttp://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.xmlFilePath=journals/ijanp/vol1n2/scope.xml

Comparison Between Two Major Textile Companies

Executive Summary In this report, I have discussed about the two major textile organizations that are AL-karam and Gul Ahmed textile mills. I have conducted a ratio analysis from the information gathered from their financial statements. In my study, I found out that AL-Karam is doing comparatively well from Gul Ahmed textiles as various ratios proved to be positive in terms of AL-Karam textiles. Accounting Policies Through accounting strategies and the methods of computation used in the preparation of this financial information are the same as those applied in the preparation of financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2011.These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise such International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified under the Companies Ordinance, 1984, provisions of and directives issu ed under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case requirements differ, the provisions or directives of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 shall overcome operating assets.Operating assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss except leasehold land which is stated at cost. No amortization is provided on leasehold land since the lease is renewable at the option of the lessee. Depreciation is charged on reducing balance method at rates specified in the note 13. 1. Full year’s depreciation is charged on additions except major additions or extensions to production facilities which are depreciated on pro-rata basis for the period of use during the year and no depreciation is charged on assets in the year of their disposal.Structures on leased retail outlets are depreciated over the respective lease term. Gains and losses on disposal of operating assets are included in profit and loss account. Capital work-in-progress Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost accumulated up to the balance sheet date and represents expenditure incurred on property, plant and equipment in the course of construction. These expenditures are transferred to relevant category of property, plant and equipment as and when the asset starts operation. Intangible assets Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.Amortization is charged over the useful life of the assets on a systematic basis to income applying the straight line method at the rate specified in note 14. Investments Investments in subsidiary company are stated at cost. The Company reconsiders the carrying amount of the investments to assess whether there is any indication of impairment loss. If such indication exists, the carrying amount is reduced to recoverable amount and the difference is recognized as an expense. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the investment is increased to the revised recoverable amount.The reversal of such impairment loss is recognized as an income. GUL AHMED Financial Ratios | 2010| 2009| liquidity| Current ratios| 0. 97| 0. 95| Quick  Ratio| 0. 39| 0. 44| Leverage| Total  debt  to  Total  assets  ratio| 75. 37%| 77. 04%| Times  interest  earned| -| 1. 00 times| Funded  debt  to  net  working  capital| 61. 80%| 63. 49%| Efficiency| Average  collection  period  | 4. 3 days| 44. 56 days| Inventory  turnover  | 3. 98| 4. 43| Total  assets  turnover| 1. 34| 1. 11| Net worth turn over| 5. 47| 2. 99| Net  working  capital  turnover| -87. 86| 50. 92| Profitability| Net  profit  margin| 2. 42%| -0. 56%| Gross  profit  margin| 16. 11%| 7. 30%|Return  on  total  assets| 3. 27%| -0. 71%| Return  on  Net  working  capital| 13. 28%| -48. 01%| Return  on  net  worth| -213. 10%| -3. 26%| Ratios Analysis LIQUIDITY RATIOS: A liquidity ratio measures the company's ability to pay its bills. The denominator of a liquidity ra tio is the company's current liabilities, i. e. , obligations that the company must meet soon, usually with in one year. The numerator of a liquidity ratio is part or all of current assets. The current ratio of Gul Ahmed for year 2010 is 0. 97 and for year 2009 it is 0. 94. When we look at quick ratio, the quick ratio for Gul Ahmed is 0. 39 in 2010 and 0. 44 in 2009.It shows that Gul Ahmed had enough liquidity to meet its short term liquidity need during the better economic situation as well as in worst economic situation. The factor behind being well in its liquidity ratio is that company is well managed in financing its assets. LEVERAGE RATIOS: The leverage ratios accomplish two things: First, they are a measure of the extent to which firms finance their assets through debt; second, they are indicators of the financial risk of the firm. .We has considered three leverage ratios for Gul Ahmed: total debt to total assets, times interest earned, and funded debt to net working capital. Company’s datedness increased over the 2009-2010 periods. The times’ interest earned ratio for Gul Ahmed during 2009 show that it is slightly lesser than the industry average. Whereas in 2010, Gul Ahmed’s time’s interest earned ratio increased to, which was higher than the industry average of that year From this, it is concluded that the company has been able to meet its interest obligations from funds available from operations during 2010. The comparatively lower funded debt to net working capital ratio for Gul Ahmed indicates that it follows the industry practice of heavily utilizing credit lines at banks.It appears that the company did not have reasonable funds to meet its funded debt payments although it is performing better than the industry. Taking, the preceding leverage ratios in considerations, it may be concluded that Gul Ahmed is highly leveraged and most of its assets are financed by current debt. EFFICIENCY RATIOS: Ratios are typically used t o analyze how well a company uses its assets and liabilities internally. Efficiency Ratios can calculate the turnover of receivables, the repayment of liabilities, the quantity and usage of equity and the general use of inventory and machinery.The average collection period is far from the median and that shows a loose credit term policies in receiving the payments late but somehow the average collection period reduces close to median in2010 explaining the improvement in receiving payments. The inventory is kept at good level by ensuring timely supplies to its customers. The Asset turnover seemed to be in a good shape standing  just above the median in both years, telling that Gul Ahmed is utilizing its assets properly introducing the sales.The net working capital turnover is far higher than the median telling that the firm’s current assets are sufficiently utilized in producing high sales. However, the net worth  Turnover being below the median tells that the Gul Ahmed is bit high on using debt financing and less efficient in using equity financing. PROFITABILITY RATIOS: Profit margin is 2. 42% (2010) and 0. 57% (2009). This reflects the firm's managerial efforts at controlling the markets acceptance of the firms product, the effectiveness of its marketing and sales efforts and the firms overall reputation.The profit margin is improving hence the firms profitability is improving. Return on total assets= 3. 27% (2010) and 0. 59% (2009) this reflects the earnings productivity of the total assets. Here there is an increase. This is because the firm is very profitable as far as its assets are concerned. Return on net working capital=13. 28% (2010) and 2. 50% (2009) reflects the profitability of  managerial decisions regarding investments in net current assets. This is improving in a way that the company is generating profits on its net working capital as compared to 2003. AL-Karam TextilesFinancial Ratios Ratios| 2009| 2010| Liquidity Ratios| | | Curr ent Ratio| 1. 04| 0. 97| Quick Ratio| 0. 4757| 0. 2787| Leverage Ratios| | | Debt to asset ratio| 0. 7381| 0. 80179| Funded to net working capital| 0. 3692| 1. 365| Efficiency Ratios| | | Average collection period| 30days| 35days| Inventory Turnover| 0. 7089| 0. 008109| Total Asset turnover| 0. 000933| 0. 000693| Net Worth Turnover| 2. 15| 2. 56| Net working capital turnover| -0. 0017583| -0. 010899| Profitability Ratio| | | Profit Margin| 0. 0078| 0. 0075| Return on Total Assets| 0. 6885| 0. 53351| Return on Net Worth| 0. 1792| 0. 853| Return on net working capital| -0. 1643| 0. 08387| Equity Ratio| | | Price to earning Ratio| 2. 11| 2. 01| Dividend payout| 0. 41| 0. 83| Book value per share| $15. 12| $19. 48| Ratios Analysis Liquidity ratios A) Current ratio: Total current assets/Total current liabilities is 0. 97(2010) and 1. 04(2009). This explains that in 2010 the liabilities were outweighing the assets however the previous year the asset became more than the liabilities and he nce the ratio exceeds 1. b) Quick ratio: (Total current assets-inventories)/total current liabilities is 0. 2787(2010) and 0. 4757(2009).This ratio is taken out in order to check the liquidity of the firm. When the inventory was subtracted from the total current assets, it gave us a figure of all the current assets other than the stock. This figure was divided by the total current liabilities which gave us a significant decrease in the overall figure value as compared to the current ratio. However, the ratio is decreasing later on in 2010. This means that the stocks have increased. Leverage ratios A) Total debt to total assets ratio: Total debt/total assets = 0. 80179(2010) and  0. 7381(2009). This tells us about the amount of assets which are debt financed.This means that in the last one year there has been a rise in the amount of assets which are being financed by debt and hence reduction in the ones which have been financed by equity. b) Funded debt to net working capital: Fund ed debt/net working capital=1. 365(2010) and0. 3692 (2009). This basically explains the ratio of debt which has a maturity of more than one year divided by the difference between the current assets and current liabilities. Hence the ability of the firm to retire its funded debt using available relatively liquid assets has increased. Efficiency ratios A) Inventory turnover ratioThe inventory turn over ratio is 0. 008109 (2010) and 0. 7089(2009). It is a ratio which tells the effective inventory management policies. Recently, the ratio has reduced in value than the previous one. Either the firm has a lot of inventory or its sales are reducing. b) Total assets turnover The total asset turn over ratio of the two year is 0. 000693(2010) and 0. 000933(2009). It is a measure of the firm’s overall effectiveness in generating sales. The decrease in this ratio is not significant enough. However, it shows that the firm’s effectiveness in generating sales from assets is decreasing to some extent. ) Net working capital turnover = 0. 010899(2010) and -0. 0017583(2009). It is a measure of the firm’s productivity in generating sales. Again here the firm's performance is decreasing in a way that the ratio of conversion of the net working capital to sales is decreasing. However, even this difference is not very significant between these two years. Profitability ratios A) Profit margin =0. 0078(2010) and 0. 0075(2009). This reflects the firm's managerial efforts at controlling the market's acceptance of the firms product, the effectiveness of its marketing and sales efforts and the firms overall reputation.The profit margin is improving hence the firms profitability is improving. b) Return on total assets =0. 53351(2010) and 0. 6885(2009). This reflects the earnings productivity of the total assets. Here there is a decrease. This is because the firm is not very profitable as far as its assets are concerned. c) Return on net working capital=-0. 08387(2010) an d -0. 1643(2009). This reflects the profitability of managerial decisions regarding investments in net current assets. This is improving in a way that the company is generating profits on its net working capital as compared to2009.Equity ratios A) Price to earnings ratio=2. 01(2010) and 2. 11(2009). This is basically a measure of the desirability of a firm. The more desirable a firm is to the investor the higher the P. E ratio it has. The P. E ratio is slightly decreasing. This is because the ratio of earning per share to price per share is greater in 2009. The higher this ratio the more attractive it is to the investors. B) Debt to  equity ratio=0. 3481(2010) and 0. 4937 (2009) shows a decrease in  the  preceding year2010. Conclusion Ratios| Gul Ahmed| Al karam| | Liquidity| Current Ratios| 0. 97| 1. 04|Quick Ratio| 0. 39| 0. 4757| Leverage | Total debt to total Assets ratio| 73. 37%| 73. 81%| Funded debt to networking capital| 61. 80%| 36. 92| Efficiency| | | Average collect ion period| 43 days| 30 days| Inventory turnover| 3. 98| 0. 7089| Total assets turnover| 1. 34| 0. 000933| Net worth turnover| 5. 47| 2. 15| Net working capital turnover| -87. 86| -0. 0017583| Profitability| | | Net profit Margin| 2. 42%| 0. 78| Return on net worth| -213. 10%| 17. 92| Return on Total Assets| 3. 27%| 6. 88%| Return on Net Working capital| 13. 28%| -0. 1643| Equity| | | Price to earning ratio| 7. 5| 10. 85| Book value per share| 19. 48| 21. 45| The ratio analysis of the two companies shows the result that Al-karam has been increasing its equity and its profitability and showing signs of an efficient company. On the other hand, Gul Ahmed is decreasing its business and going towards loss Liquidity Ratios: Al-karam has a higher Current ratio as well as Acid Test ratio as compare to Gul Ahmed which means that it is in a better shape to meet its current obligations and has more inventories. Gul Ahmed therefore has lower margin safety to meet its current obligation.Efficien cy Ratios: Al-karam seems to be in a better financial standing as compare to its efficiency. The company has a lower turnover ratio for both, the assets and the inventory showing high amount of sales and effectiveness as compare to Gul Ahmed. Profitability Ratios: Al-Karam has been rising in its profitability continuously, showing improvements in return on net worth and return on total assets. Equity: Equity ratios are primary interest to the firm’s stockholders and include the price to earnings ratio, dividend payout, and book value per share.The price to earnings ratio, popularly referred to as the P/E ratio, is an overall measure of the desirability of the firm. The more attractive the firm is to the investors, the higher the P/E ratio. The P/E ratio is highest of Al Karam that is 10. 65 which is higher than the other textile ratio, then comes Gul Ahmed. Al-karam has been showing improvements in the dividend yield and the book value per share. This shows that the company h as been increasing its equity by involving more investors in its base. The company thus shows signs of expansion and higher sense of determination towards acquiring more of the business.The book value per share is highest of Al Karam. . Bibliography http://www. gulahmed. com/investor_financial_information. html http://www. gulahmed. com/downloads/annual_reports/AnnualReport2012. pdf http://www. gulahmed. com/investor_financial_information. html http://download-reports. blogspot. com/2009/10/financial-analysis-ratio-analysis-of_2826. html http://www. gulahmed. com/downloads/annual_reports/Annual_Report_2009. pdf http://www. facebook. com/l. php? u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. alkaram. com%2Fpsl%2FHalf%2520Yearly%2520Financial%2520Information%2520December%25202011. pdf&h=zAQGDqpbt http://www. scribd. com

The effects of social factors Essays

The effects of social factors Essays The effects of social factors Essay The effects of social factors Essay In order to measure and step in efficaciously with service users, societal workers need to hold an apprehension of the effects of the interplay between societal structural factors and single factors in both the creative activity and prolongation of the job. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Working Within the System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦ 4 Vulnerability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦ . 6 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Bibliography.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .. 9 Introduction In the United Kingdom, the Department of Health ( 2009 ) represents the governmental bureau that has the duty for ordaining policy on societal attention every bit good as wellness, along with the National Health Service ( 2009 ) . Children with disablements represents a extremely of import and sensitive country in that it entails attention in the place every bit good as the school environment for the varied afflictions that comprise the term disablement. The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 in the United Kingdom defines disablement as an person that has a mental and or physical damage that has an inauspicious and long term impact and or consequence on that person’s ability to map with regard to day-to-day activities ( Office of Public Sector Information, 2005 ) . In clear uping the footings used in the definition, long term represents an damage that has either lasted, and or is projected to last for a period of 12 months, with particular commissariats refering what are terme d as fluctuating or conditions that recur ( Office of Public Sector Information, 2005 ) . Normal day-to-day activities represent consist of countries such as feeding, walking, rinsing and simple points such as shopping ( Office of Public Sector Information, 2005 ) . In footings of disablements, the afflictions in the case of kids, which are the focal point of this survey, include centripetal every bit good as physical damages, larning disablements, and conditions that are chronic such as arthritis, asthma, bosom disease and diabetes ( Miles and Stephenson, 2001 ) . The World Health Organisation classifies disablements under five classs. The first of these represents Impairment’ , which is either a loss and or abnormalcy relating to a portion of the organic structure, and or organic structure construction, with physiological facets stand foring mental maps ( World Health Organisation, 2001 ) . Activity is the 2nd of these five countries, stand foring simple undertakings such as traveling, hold oning, etc. to more complex aspects such as acquisition, and retrieving events from the yesteryear ( World Health Organisation, 2001 ) . Activity restriction is the 3rd of the five countries that can be public presentation trouble and or completion o f an activity due to discomfort and or hurting, continuing excessively easy and or rapidly ( World Health Organisation, 2001 ) . Engagement is the 4th country that entails the societal facets such as behavior, imposts, along with the 5th country, engagement limitation, that represents disadvantages for an person with an damage that is impacted by personal aspects and or environmental factors such as wheelchair entree, etc. ( World Health Organisation, 2001 ) . The predating accounts of disablements has been engaged in to supply an context of the term every bit good as to paint a image of the varied facets associated with holding a disablement as a footing for understanding the context of this treatment. The survey seeks to analyze the fact that societal workers need to hold an apprehension of the effects of the interplay between societal structural factors every bit good as single factors in order to measure every bit good as intervene efficaciously with service users refering the job and or issues at manus. The foregoing is entails a figure of considerations that in this survey shall be set in the case of kids with disablements and their households, seeking to understand the positions every bit good as experience of handicapped kids every bit good as the factors that affect the appraisal model, along with relevant policies and statute law. In add-on, this survey shall include a expression at the factors that contribute to the increased ex posure of handicapped kids, diging into confounding marks every bit good as indexs. The last two factors that shall be looked at entail the publicity of resiliency in handicapped kids, intending safeguarding them from maltreatment and household force 2, every bit good as pattern positions. In order to turn to the predating aspects of this survey, a puting shall be utilized that entails the fictional circumstance about the feelings of a female parent of a handicapped kid believing she her handicapped progeny every bit good as her were excluded as her healthy boy traversed to school whereby she every bit good as this boy had interaction with the other female parents and kids in a normal environment. The mother’s other boy, who suffers from a disablement was picked up by a particular coach every bit good as being returned place from school in the same mode. The predating circumstance represents the context into which the survey shall seek to turn to the factors as detailed in the last paragraph of the Introduction. Social workers represent the interface between the policies and ordinances as set Forth under UK legislative acts for handicapped kids under the Disability Discrimination Act 2005, in consort with the installations, services and commissariats within the Department of Health ( 2009 ) , and the National Health Service ( 2009 ) . The predating fictional instance illustration represents ethical and legislative issues that shall be examined within the context of the range of duties as set Forth by the British Association of Social Workers ( 2009 ) , societal workers have duties to service users, co-workers, society, and within the context of policies, Torahs and ordinances to work out human relationships, along with the sweetening of their well being through the usage of societal systems ( British Association of Social Workers, 2009 ) . The state of affairs being examined herein falls under the Every Child Matters initiative to guarantee all kids, including those with disablements are pro vided the support they need ( The Stationary Office, 2004 ) . The Children’s Act was a direct branch of Every Child Matters’ that resulted from the mishandling by the societal attention system and societal workers of Victoria Climbie whereby a immature miss was non safeguarded in the system from maltreatment, even though all of the marks where at that place in footings of physical grounds and residing in the societal attention system ( Office of Public Sector Information, 2004 ) . Working Within the System The Every Child Matters inaugural put away four cardinal countries that were devised as a consequence of the enquiry into the decease of Victoria Climbie as recommended under the Laming Report, that were 1. the support within the system of carers every bit good as parents, 2. engage in early intercession that entails effectual protections, 3, utilise within the bringing of attention answerability in footings of actions taken every bit good as integrating within the societal attention system, and 4. reforming the methods, preparation and processs used by workers in the system ( Laming, 2003 ) . The Children Act 2004 strengthened the interplay between bureaus with respect to the sharing of information on instances, with the system revised so that the full instance files followed those under its attention to different parts every bit good as being available to differing bureaus to guarantee entree to all the specifics of a instance ( Sinclair and Corden, 2005 ) . The foregoing represents the alterations that occurred in the societal attention system as a consequence of the Victoria Climbie Inquiry ( Laming, 2003 ) that goes to the bosom of the focal point of this survey, which represents the apprehension that societal workers need to hold in footings of the interplay between societal structural factors, and the single factors of those under their attention. The cognition and usage of the bureaus, procedures and ordinances to use to turn to differing issues and or jobs falls under the cognition of societal workers that includes the support of interlinked databases for sharing information between all bureaus every bit good as an review system that oversees all instances to guarantee proper handling ( Home Office 2004 ) . The fictional instance that was brought Forth in the Introduction section of this survey falls under the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families’ ( Department of Health, 2005 ) that sets forth the demands, processs and guidelines for societal workers to carry through effectual intercession with regard to issues and jobs confronting and or of refering to those on their instance burden. Under the Framework’ local governments are obligated to 1. †¦ provide services to kids in need , 2. with such attention to be provided as appropriate, 3. to advise, aid and befriend a kid whilst he is being looked after †¦ , 4. to provide services to understate the consequence of disabilities , 5. to take stairss to forestall neglect or ill-treatment ( Department of Health, 2005, p. 12 ) . Vulnerability The predating represents the issue of the exposure of the kid, which in this instance is a perceptual issue implying societal inclusion, which falls under the National Children’s Bureau ( 2007, p. 24 ) , and is termed as Needs-led assessment’ which states that †¦ it is non ever clear how the services provided meet the demands of children , every bit good as the matching of demands and services to specific state of affairss. The model under the needs led assessment represents a concerted agreement between the societal worker, the patient ( kid ) , and households to understand what needs and can be done to run into the demand that is brought Forth ( National Children’s Bureau, 2007, p. 24 This includes fairness of entree and transparency ( National Children’s Bureau, 2007 ) . While the mode in which the societal worker would decide this particular job is non known, the of import facet is that such a model exists. The fictional instance illustration provided does non include force and or maltreatment, nevertheless, the foregoing represents a aspect of the countries to be covered in this survey. There is another aspect of the publicity of resilience in kids that entails their header with their disablement. The concerns as raised by the female parent sing the closed cringle conveyance of her kid falls under this country. Boyden and Mann ( 2005, p. 3 ) state us that adversity comes in many signifiers, as a consequence of societal †¦ discord, single Acts of the Apostless of skip or committee †¦ and many other causes . They add that as a consequence of their †¦ juvenility and, specifically, their deficiency of societal power, kids †¦ are most frequently among the most badly affected by these inauspicious circumstances ( Boyden and Mann, 2005, p. 3 ) . The case of a mother’s concern over conveyance and exclusion seemed to stand for a fiddling affair in Circumstantial Backg round subdivision of this survey, but, as one becomes more familiar with the fortunes and twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life exposure that kids with disablements have, the smallest events can be rather immense in their branchings. The impact that the fictional female parent makes in this illustration represents her observations of her kid and fortunes, which different kids every bit good as parents position and grip in separate manners ( Hill et al, 2009 ) . The predating aspect represents a recognized issue that the Department of Health ( 2004 ) addresses in its policy termed as Core Standards which is a national service model for kids, immature people and pregnancy services. In a preface to this papers, Dr. John Reid, the Secretary of State for Health, states that †¦ inequalities still impact on kids †¦ ( with ) †¦ some find ( ing ) it hard to entree the services they need †¦ ( Department of Health, 2004, p. 3 ) . He continues At the bosom of the National Service Framework ( Core Standards ) is a cardinal alteration in our manner of believing about children’s wellness †¦ ( that ) †¦ advocates a displacement with services being designed and delivered around the demands of the child ( Department of Health, 2004, p. 3 ) . The preceding is an highly importance policy statement that has been translated into actuality by Core Standards under the National Service Framework that provides guidelines for kids, young persons and pregnancy services. There are many commissariats within the aforesaid guidelines that have pertinence to our fictional survey illustration, Segment 12. Listening to Parents, which states Listening to the positions of parents is one of the most effectual ways of bettering support services for them ( Department of Health, 2004, p. 57 ) . The foregoing, National Service Framework, besides addresses the last aspect of our survey, pattern positions. The Core Standards states that under Section 13 All staff who work with or come into contact with kids, immature people and their households in all bureaus have the common nucleus accomplishments, cognition and competences †¦ ( Department of Health, 2004, p. 62 ) . It adds that †¦involvement of service users, and include appropriate multi-disciplinary preparation and instruction in back uping parenting, including parenting of kids in particular circumstances therefore demoing that the procedures involved in the bringing and quality of services as provided to kids with disablements has a good rounded every bit good as policy model for societal workers to follow every bit good as usage in turn toing the battalion of issues and jobs that arise ( Department of Health, 2004, p. 62 ) . Decision The providing of societal attention to kids with disablement represents one of the more of import maps within the system as it entails looking after the demands of those excessively immature to look after their ain demands. The societal attention system has been crafted in the United Kingdom to near the handling of kids, particularly those with disablements, with attention, compassion and apprehension. True, the system every bit good as policies are far from perfect, and or developed to their best extent, but the United Kingdom is committed to consistent betterments of an evolutionary nature. The fictional circumstance used in this survey represented a agency to exemplify the mode in which societal workers interact with the system, and the bureaus, policies and ordinances in topographic point to help them in their work. The guidelines and other aspects as utilized herein to exemplify the fictional illustration provided the foundation to showcase the mode in which the societal attention system works. While specific replies to the fictional illustrations were non provided, the intent of this survey revealed that the model exists for the declaration of the issue, which represents the intent of this scrutiny. Bibliography Boyden, J. , Mann, G. ( 2005 )Children’s Risk, Resilience, and Coping in Extreme Situations.Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, United States British Association of Social Workers ( 2009 )Scope and Aims.Retrieved on 14 January 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.basw.co.uk/Default.aspx? tabid=64 Department of Health ( 1989 )An Introduction to the Children Act 1989.Her Majesty’s Stationary Office. London, United Kingdom Department of Health ( 2004 )Core Standards. Department of Health. London, United Kingdom Department of Health ( 2005 )Model for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families.Department of Health, London, United Kingdom Department of Health ( 2009 )Social Care.Retrieved on 16 January 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/en/SocialCare/index.htm Hill, M. , Stafford, A. , Seaman, P. , Ross, N. , Daniel, B. ( 2009 )Rearing and resiliency.Joseph Rowntree Foundation. London, United Kingdom Home Office ( 2004 )Implementing Section 10 of the Children Act 2004: Inter-Agency Co-operation to Better the Wellbeing of Children – Children’s Trusts. Home Office. London, United Kingdom Crippling, L, ( 2003 )The Victoria Climbie Inquiry: Report of an Inquiry by Lord Laming.The Stationary Office, London, United Kingdom Miles, G. , Stephenson, P. ( 2001 )Children with Disabilities.Vol. 3. Tearfund Child Development, Middlesex, United Kingdom National Children’s Bureau ( 2007 )Needs led appraisal.Retrieved on 16 January 2009 from file: ///C: /Documents % 20and % 20Settings/Administrador/Configuraci % F3n % 20local/Archivos % 20temporales % 20de % 20Internet/Content.IE5/85YN85IZ/paia_3_needs-ledassessment % 5B1 % 5D.ppt # 257,2, Needs led appraisal National Health Service ( 2009 )Life with Disability.Retrieved on 16 January 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/livewell/Disability/Pages/Lifewithdisability.aspx Office of Public Sector Information ( 2004 )Children Act 2004.Office of Public Sector Information. London, United Kingdom Office of Public Sector Information ( 2005 )Disability Discrimination Act 2005. Office of Public Sector Information. London, United Kingdom Sinclair, I. , Corden, J. ( 2005 )A direction solution to maintaining kids safe: Calcium bureaus on their ain accomplish what Lord Crippling wants?Joseph Rowntree Foundation. London, United Kingdom The Stationary Office ( 2004 )Every Child Matters.The Stationary Office. London, United Kingdom World Health Organisation ( 2001 )International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health.World Health Organisation. Geneva, Switzerland