Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Representation of mental health problems in the media

Representation of mental health problems in the media Media tends to use harsh words such as psycho and maniac as the headline when referring to people with mental health problem, which can influence the public perception. Previous research suggests that there is a strong rink between negative portray of mental health and public attitude towards people with those conditions (Rose, 1998). This essay, aims to examine negative representation of mental health problems in the media. It will be based on qualitative research method and will take a view of thematic analysis of the sun newspaper. Result indicated that media tends to focus on the negative news as it is more news worthy, exaggerate and generalising people with mental health problems. Recommendations suggested; media should stick to facts in relation to mental health and should stop producing negative information in this field. Introduction and aims Data from 2010 survey by the UK Office of National Statistics showed that 1 in 6 adult experience at least one diagnosable mental health problem at any given time and that severity will vary from mild anxiety to conditions such as bipolar disorder (http://www.guardian.co.uk). Previous studies in this area found that people perception were influenced by media negative representation of mental health disorders (Rose,1998), this was supported by philo (1993) who found that public attitude towards crime and mental health was based on what was presented in the media. Media representation of mental health problems tends to be shadowed with negative comments and always emphasises on the link between people with mental health and violent crimes. A study by Cutcliffe and Hannigan (2001) examined media reporting of people with mental health problems and concluded that media stories tends to be focused on violence dangerousness and criminality toward others in relation to a person with a mental illness. Anderson (2003) also suggest that the media only focus on reporting negative events such as murder committed by those with mental health problems more than then the awareness of mental health. Yet there is evident that people with mental health problems do not commit more crimes than the rest of the population. According to large et al (2008) study on homicides due to mental health between 1950-200, they suggested that only a small proportion of people with mental health do commit violent crimes compared to those with no mental health problems. The relationship between mental health problems and violent crimes are mostly linked to alcohol and substance abuse and not just mental health condition. Although a small proportion of pe ople with mental health problems tends to be violent, the majority are victims of violent attacks and the media seems to forget produce this (www.guardian.co.uk). Furthermore, Edney (2004) Argue that even though media always features stories relating to mental health, those stories tend to be exaggerated and negative in torn. Anderson (2003) claimed that media stories which portray people with mental health negatively tend to gain more publicity than those which dont. The purpose of this essay is to examine the impact of portraying people with mental health negatively in the media which will be achieved by thematically analysing article from the sun newspaper. Studies such as that of Stuart (2006) claimed that, media negative presentation on mental health does have a significant effect on people with mental health problems. Analytic approach Article on coverage story of Raoul moat 37 was chosen from the sun newspaper from the internet dated (10th July, 2010), who shoot his ex-lover through the window of her house and killed her then boyfriend while trying to protect her as well as living a police officer blind after gunning him down while on duty. Before going on a run for almost a week and turning the gun on himself after a police standoff. The sampling method used was probability sampling. Thematic analysis was employed In order to explore how people with mental health problems are portrayed by the media. Thematic analysis procedure involves different stages. First stage involved; Students being instructed to develop a research question which related to the representation of mental health illness. Stage two; students had to read the article which was based on a story of Raoul Moat in order to be familiar with the data. Stage three; here students had to transcribe data from the article into text stage four is coding for themes; this involves organizing words which relate to similar topics into categories which requires reading text and note down words of interest for the chosen research question, Text needs to be examined closely, line by line. Stage five includes; Text being re-examined to see if all the information is relevant to themes. The final stage is reporting each theme by writing its description and illustrating it with a few quotations from the original text. This will be coved in the findings section. (Boyatzis, 1998). Findings and discussion The following themes where identified within the text. Theme 1: Paranoid about the cops. Moat hated the police whom he called animals, He hated the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.called them pigs. He believed that they had something against him due to the amount of time he had been stopped before going to prison, They harassed him on the outside by pulling him over in his car every five minutes for no reason. More crucially, having being dumped over the phone by his then lover while saving time in prison for attacking a relative left him convinced that she had left him for a cop. he was fixated on the other man being a police officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Shes dumped me for a fucking pig. Theme 2: Emotional meltdown. Prior to calling Samantha from the prison phone booth, moat was in good mood he was fine beforeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..he said he was going to ring Samantha. But after making that call he came back a different person, the colour of his skin had changed to red and he was in ties. He completely changedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦His neck and face had turned red. He was crying like a baby. Moat took all the feeling of being rejected on the fellow prisoners fuck off scam- get out of my face. he went mental one time because Eric had stuck out the place. the articles looked at referred to mental health in general and exaggerate on the actual information. Most of the information reported was descriptive e.g. media called him psycho even though there was no evidence to support that he was suffering from psychosis.These articles where published by journalist who may have little or no back ground knowledge on mental health, they are business driven and therefore look for news worth in order to sell the papers instead of focusing on the actual facts. Media create a label for people with mental health problems such as mentally ill, and psycho. Character of information Most publications relating to mental health problems tend to be exaggerated. Media we use one particular incidence (e.g. how moat had mental health) to generalised everyone with mental health condition. Most of the information the media report tends to be descriptive (e.g. how person with mental illness has committed murder). Very little place is devoted to explanatory information example, about causes or symptoms of mental illnesses) recommendations for good practice when reporting on violent crime stories which may be linked to mental illness: Media should Avoid using offensive words like psycho and nutter, be certain about the information they report instead of speculating news. They should make it clear to the reader that only a very few people with mental health problems are violent. Conclusions Publications in media relating to people with mental health problems are negatively which paints a picture of people with mental health problems as dangerous criminals which can live them being labelled and stereotypes with society. In order to remove this stigma, journalists should be provided with some guidelines where they can find information on mental health problems In general media coverage of mental health problems tends to be negative, Media uses harsh words such as crazed, maniac or monster to referrer to people with mental health problems. Specific conditions were less likely to be mentioned in headlines than general references like mental illness. Media representation of mental health tends to be more sensational headlines than sensational stories.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Free Essays on Vouchers, School Choice, and Charter Schools :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

School Choice and Charter Schools    I am not so sure I am for or against the idea of school choice as much as the idea for educational equality. If school choice and charter schools are the way this country will gain equity in the schools then I am for school choice. I feel that the impoverished are not going to get the best education that is available to them in their area. If the town fifteen miles away is a much better school, both educationally and developmentally, then I believe that the student that goes to school A should have the opportunity to attend school B. Why should someone who was born into an underpriviledged home live an underpriviledged life? This child did not choose to be born into this family, so I believe we should give them some kind of choice in their lives. A good education, along with other assets that one can gain through education, is the answer to bettering one's life. It gives these childrenm the choice to make a different life for themselves and for their children.    I am not so sure that there is an ideal school choice program, but then again does there really have to be? Choice is choice. If I am given the opportunity to choose, I will most likely make the right decision or I will fix the mistake that I made. If people are given the chance to better their lives, they will take that opportunity, if they are smart. We, as change agents, are not responsible to hold the hands of those who do not take the bull by the horn! There is only so much people can do for others. Give them the choice, and if they take it greeat, and if they don't, what else can we possibly do.    I think the only responsibilty of the change agents are to inform the public of their choices. Let the public know what is out there, and what the benefits are to school choice. Most people are going to wonder why they should take the trouble to transport their children to a school that might be a little farther than the school in the neighborhood. I believe that it is also very important to give many choices. I think it would be a mistake to limit the students to certain schools. Free Essays on Vouchers, School Choice, and Charter Schools :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics School Choice and Charter Schools    I am not so sure I am for or against the idea of school choice as much as the idea for educational equality. If school choice and charter schools are the way this country will gain equity in the schools then I am for school choice. I feel that the impoverished are not going to get the best education that is available to them in their area. If the town fifteen miles away is a much better school, both educationally and developmentally, then I believe that the student that goes to school A should have the opportunity to attend school B. Why should someone who was born into an underpriviledged home live an underpriviledged life? This child did not choose to be born into this family, so I believe we should give them some kind of choice in their lives. A good education, along with other assets that one can gain through education, is the answer to bettering one's life. It gives these childrenm the choice to make a different life for themselves and for their children.    I am not so sure that there is an ideal school choice program, but then again does there really have to be? Choice is choice. If I am given the opportunity to choose, I will most likely make the right decision or I will fix the mistake that I made. If people are given the chance to better their lives, they will take that opportunity, if they are smart. We, as change agents, are not responsible to hold the hands of those who do not take the bull by the horn! There is only so much people can do for others. Give them the choice, and if they take it greeat, and if they don't, what else can we possibly do.    I think the only responsibilty of the change agents are to inform the public of their choices. Let the public know what is out there, and what the benefits are to school choice. Most people are going to wonder why they should take the trouble to transport their children to a school that might be a little farther than the school in the neighborhood. I believe that it is also very important to give many choices. I think it would be a mistake to limit the students to certain schools.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Ethics †Accountant Essay

?List 3 lessons about ethics from this article. 1. The first one is the most powerful lesson learned from practicing ethical conduct during Boisjoly’s 27-year engineering career in the aerospace industry, is that them, as individuals, become the result-ant sum of each ethical confrontational event as experienced from the beginning of their careers. 2. The second lesson is what he learned was to never delay informing superiors of bad news so he could protect his integrity with peers. 3. The third lesson is the continuous lesson learned from these personal experiences, is that the good guys can win. Even though we lose, we also have an influence in the outcome of the war. Which of the lessons listed above are relevant to someone entering the accounting profession? In my point of view, the third lesson, which talked about the good guys can win, is relevant to someone entering the accounting profession. The ‘Voice Choice’ is similar with accounting profession, because we need to assist on the truth. In this lesson also mentions accountability was usually applied to kill the messenger bringing the bad news, rather than punish the wrongdoer. In the accounting profession, the responsibility is also need to display the information not to punish someone. Therefore, these lessons help the author learned some ideas. Moreover, this idea could help him fit in the accounting profession. Boisjoly cites the following three types of behavior that are used by those confronted with an ethical dilemma: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Develop a hypothetical case involving external reporting that would cause an accountant (either a corporate accountant or an auditor) to choose between those three types of behavior. Here I will create a hypothetical case, and this case involves external reporting that will cause an accountant. This story was happened in China. A company has three accountants. They are Lily, Sam and Jack. For the record, this company just changed the manger. The manger wants to fire some employees who are not qualified with their stations. Moreover, the supervisor of accounting is available now. The three accountants do not worry about get fired, but all of them want to strive for the accounting supervisor. Therefore, they tried to do well on their own jobs, paid more attention to themselves’ personal image and interpersonal relationship. One day, the manager took some blank notes to Sam’s office, because he wanted to submit an expenses account. However, Sam refused the manger’s requirement because the blank notes were break rules. Then the manger went to Lily’s office, and asked for the same thing. The difference is Lily wanted to ingratiate the manager, so she reimbursed to the manger. Another day, the manger did the same thing to Jack. Jack let the manager go back to office at first, and he would send these notes back to manager’s office later. After that, he returned back the blank notes, and he did not approve the requirement. One week later, Lily was fired, Sam was still there, and Jack became the accountant supervisor. Someone asked manger why, the manager answered that â€Å"we cannot hire a person who do not follow the principles, We should reuse the people who either follow the principle or the way of methods. † Based on this story, we analyze Lily is related to ‘Loyalty’, Sam is related to the ‘Voice†, because he stands up for ethical principles.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay about Phtography - 1763 Words

Sally Mann’s photographic work has received both reverence and controversy, most notably her book Immediate Family (1994), which contains nude and suggestive photographs of her three children, has also sparked overwhelming critical discussions and speculation, whilst challenging the prevailing concepts of family and childhood in the United States. Produced immediately after the Reagan revolution, which reinstated family values and a more conventional moral sensibility as vital to the framework of public policy (Berlant, 1997, p. 7), Mann’s work has resulted in her immersed into debates surrounding child pornography, the inversion of familial relationships, motherhood, and conveying a complex notion of the maternal gaze. Hà ©là ¨ne Cixous†¦show more content†¦A recumbent young girl is depicted in the photograph next to a decrepit rocking horse - a dualistic symbol of childhood innocence and emerging sexuality: â€Å"Just as the riding of a horse is an obvious symbol for the sex act, and ‘riding’ was once the common sexual verb, so the rocking-horse stands for the child’s imitation of the sex act, for the riding which goes nowhere† (Stoltzfus, 1996, p.33). The girl is surrounded by squash, all luminous under the winter light. The light playing off the figures, particularly the ghostly images of the ducks and hens behind the horse, produces a glowing quality, a style comparable to that of Man Ray’s discovery and production of photograms, and makes the image as a whole appear as part of a hypnagogically-induced state. Her eyes are presented as half-lidded, and her arm placed strategically between her legs, modestly covering herself. She appears serene, and is transformed into a quasi-Madonna like figure, her body free from marks or flaws of any kind, conveying a pure and natural state. This image, on a basic level, deals with what a child sees compared to what an adult sees. This relates back to Mann’s theme of the fantastical. The viewer is taken, as it appears, into the small subspace of the imaginative world that often disappears after childhood has. Correlating with this, the toy horse has been placed lying down in the dirt, its paint peeling. The fact that the horse hasShow MoreRelatedPhotography Books and the Photographers Who Created Them1045 Words   |  4 Pagesletter to his family. Alfred Steglitz published Camera Work, a photographic journal, from 1903 to 1917. the journal was known for its high -quality reprints of important photographs from all over the world. With its editoral part it helped phtography as a fine art on par with painting and sculture. It also helped establish many phtogrphers careers and made their art more economicaally viable. Walker Evans decided in the summer of 1936,to take a leave of absence from the Resettlement AdministrationRead MoreThe Origins Of Psychiatric Photography1545 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific books to be published with photographs (Lansdown, 52). This new medical tool greatly inspired Doctor Diamond and many others to use it in their medical pratice. Before Becomoing the Father of Psychartic Photgraphys Doctor Diamond, used phtography to diagnosis and treat his pyschartic pateints. Prior to this, Hugh Welch Diamond was born in Kent in 1809, in a middle class background. Little is known about Diamond bacjground but what we do know is his father was a surgeron and later workedRead More Progression of Photography Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as digital cameras and the art of making digital images is called digital photography. Works Cited Digital Photography. Digital - Photography - Tips. Web. 18 Feb. 2011. http://www.digital-photography-tips.net/history-of-digital-phtography-early-days.html. History of Photography. About Inventors. About.com, Web. 17 Feb. 2011. http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventionsa/stillphotography.html. What is Digital Photography. Make Use Of. Web. 16 Feb. 2011. www.makeuseof.com/tag/technology-explained-digital-photography/

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Security And Control Of Privacy - 2089 Words

Synopsis In today’s world where the technology is at the forefront of our day-to-day lives, we engage in a myriad of social, economic and political transactions and interactions through cyberspace. In 2013, the human race produced over 28 million gigabytes of data everyday with 90% of the data currently in existence was generated in the last two years according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australians are considered to be one of the most connected peoples in the world. As human beings we value our privacy and the protection of our personal information. Security and control over accesses to our information is thus paramount. Advancements in technology in the 21st century has threatened that security and decreased our control of privacy. As the technology that governs our lives everyday improves in quality and quantity, so does the risks upon our information privacy. In other words, this very technology that enables us to engage online in different forms across a global scale ultimately also makes our risks of private information being exposed to unauthorized individuals of large concern for both individuals and organisations. The main areas of focus in this research paper will be the use of personal data and the protection of it, cookies and how the internet has opened up risks for breach of information privacy. What is information privacy? â€Å"Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extentShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Become Increasingly Globalized And Is Now A Key Utility1491 Words   |  6 Pagesendangering the user’s privacy online and offline. 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The Privacy and Security Rules require that a covered entity obtains satisfactory assurances from its business associates that the business associate appropriately safeguards the PHI itRead MoreCloud Computing Is Moving Into The Mainstream.Moving To1467 Words   |  6 Pagescloud arrangements have pros and cons, and they need to be weighed before a decision is made. Two main challenges of clouds are security and privacy. These two main issues must be addressed prior to choosing a cloud service. As a consumer, you make the choice for how stringent your security and privacy are to your stakeholders. Cloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), â€Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalableRead MoreCloud Challenges : Security And Privacy1363 Words   |  6 PagesCloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), â€Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet† (p.7). This statement is from five years ago, and although cloud computing is no longer considered new, this definition still describes what cloud computing means today. 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This is the technology era, digital privacy is being discussed in related areas, and addressing related issues according in right direction drive towards solution and help to secure more data. Digital privacy focuses and depends on the mediumRead MoreAirport Security1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe nature of the debate on privacy, in a way that is beneficial to them. To do this I will first argue that airport security and the TSA are objectively ineffective and merely creates the illusion of privacy. Despite not actually protecting us, the system of airplane security, conditions individuals in the general public to be willing to make sacrifices in privacy for a perceived â€Å"greater good† in community safety. This viewpoi nt of individuals sacrificing a little privacy for the well-being of societyRead MoreNetwork Product Development Company : Security Issue1280 Words   |  6 PagesIoT Integration in Network Product Development Company : Security issue –Critical Literature Review. Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) sometimes known as Internet of objects. Internet of Things later will change to Internet of Everything which includes education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity. The internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in human history (Evan, 2011). The high volumes of data generated by IoT and technologies for the similarRead MoreDIACAP : Analysis And Outline Of The Dod Information Systems1102 Words   |  5 PagesDIACAP Implementation Plan (DIP) which represents the model with regard to system implementation and the current enactment status of assigned IA system controls. Another artifact includes the Supporting Documentation for Certification which represents documents that involve actual validation outcomes and artifacts connected to the adoption of IA controls. The package similarly protects the DIACAP scorecard which acts as a tool envisioned to relay facts regarding information assurance (IA) posture ofRead MoreT he Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach to deal with the privacy issues of the health data usage in the era of big data. Based on the research review, several results were generated about how to address these issues. 1. Data access control In order to ensure the privacy of health data, the establishment of access control strategies is required as well as the related policies, which focus on limit the access rights to patient data, assign the proper access rights by creating access control list, and provide privacy data only to authorized

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

How Fashion Is Seen as a Performative Art - 1084 Words

| The Idea of Fashion as a Performance | Yashika Makan | This essay refers to certain articles and talks about fashion and how it can be a performance art, and how certain components relate to it to enhance and back up the idea that fashion is a performative art. | Can fashion be considered as a performative art or not? In my essay I will be referring to two main sources that indicate that it can be a performative art, showing a connection between fashion and music, how fashion/ style to communicate a meaning, how artists and designers whose work reflects the idea of fashion as performance. As stated in the encyclopedia (1992, pg31): Fashion is a term commonly used to†¦show more content†¦Gindt(2011, pg 427amp;428) talks about an Icelandic singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion icon Bjà ¶rk, as she makes use of clothing and fashion as a communicative medium to send a message out on a political or social problem, and â€Å"her style helps her articulate the tension between national Icelandic concerns and the globalized context and industry in which she works† as Gindt (2011, pg 428) states, and add on to her visuals, whether it be a music video or a performance. She collaborates with fashion designers and fashion photographers to create her own distinctive style that is located at the intersection of the popular and the avant-garde. Bjà ¶rk uses McQueen’s creations and Knight’s photos and videos not as statements of fashion, that is, as a temporary manifestation of the ephemeral moment, but rather as creative means to craft a unique vision and identity that is particular to her pe rson and her art (Gindt 2011, pg 428), in comparison to Preston’s (2012) article about how current artists use fashion styles influenced by previous times and icons. Preston (2012) says that Rihanna channels everyone from 1960s fashion icon and Andy Warhol muse Twiggy to Clockwork Orange character Alex DeLarge. Her looks range from a platinum cropped wig and suspenders to bowler hats and body-hugging cat suits, while her make-up is a palette of soft white lips and eyes, accentuated with black. Stiletto-shaped nails are graphic black andShow MoreRelatedCool Rules : Anatomy Of Cool By Pountain And Robinson1732 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book, â€Å"Cool Rules: Anatomy of Cool by Pountain and Robinson†, the idea of cool is manifested in many different facets of our lives, however it can only be seen through people’s reactions. In other words, you can see Cool in the eyes of others. According to Pountain and Robinson, â€Å"Cool has become a universal phenomena t hat has an important influence on all our institutions from the media to education to marketing and the economy as a whole†. The writers define Cool as not only an oppositionalRead MoreThe Work of Cindy Sherman Essay2883 Words   |  12 Pagesstars, undifferentiated young women in ambivalent emotional states, fashion mannequins, monsters form fairly tales and those which she has created, bodies with deformities, and numbers of grotesqueries. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Christian and Islam Perspective of Health Care

Questions: What is your spiritual perspective on healing? What are critically common to all religions/beliefs spiritual components of healing, such as prayer, meditation, belief, etc.? Explain. What is important to patients of the faith when cared for by health care providers whose spiritual beliefs differ from their own? Answers: Abstract: The study consist a brief about comparison between Christian and Islam perspective o healthcare according to their beliefs. One of the essential components of wellbeing and health is engaging oneself with the spiritual magnitude of life. . The discussion follows the various spiritual perspective of Christianity and Islam It also criticizes all religions spiritual components on healing like prayer and meditation. The study also provides an insight to importance of the faith of the patients when they are been taken care by providers of healthcare whose spiritual beliefs are different from that of their own. Today religion and spirituality in health care included use of pastoral counseling, prayer in healing, use of meditation evoking forgiveness and compassion involving the curiosity for death and end of life philosophy and health professionals suggestions in searching meaning of illness for patients and families. Introduction: There are differences in both Christian and Islam religion in many perspectives. According to Islam, the Muslim states that their God if Allah, but according to Jesus, he is son of God, God has send him to earth. According to Islamic religion, they deny the existence of God as they dont agree to the fact that Jesus is the Son of God. According to Christians, God has three forms (Trinity) they are a father, a son and the Holy Spirit. This concept was adopted around 325 AD (GRIFFITH, 2009). But Muslim religion denies the trinity concept of Christianity. Muslim considers Mohammad, Jesus and Moses as messengers and prophets sent by God. These prophets are of carnal existence, and not a holy spirit to be worshiped directly or indirectly. There are many differences in opinion and religious practice but then there are many similarities also. In almost every health care organization there are patients who belong to different religions and countries (Barber, 2012). There are mostly united in between one establishment to provide the best possible care. Spirituality and faith are very significant to patients. According to various definitions faith refers to the belief in the value, trustworthiness and truth of an idea, thing or a person (Jeffers, Nelson, Barnet Brannigan, n.d.). The definition of belief doesnt rests upon logical evidence. Spirituality is hard to understand for its approach of Human Experience. For a patients healing both faith and spirituality plays a significant role. Spiritual healing refers to the practices of spirituality like prayer which helps in curing an illness. The process of healing is very significant, it happens when providers of health care tend to the spiritual, religious and physical needs of the patient (Bravewell.org, 2015). Even if there is a contradiction between the beliefs of his or her own. Christian Perspective on Health and Health providers: According to Christian Genesis, Bibles first chapter states about real health in action. The well furnished view of health must manipulate the way they try to find reforms in the system. They include various health discussions they tend to comprise areas of spiritual, emotional and mental health. The Genesis also discloses that the dignity of being created by Gods image is given to mankind only. Christians believe that humans are valuable because this value is give by God to everyone. Certain intrinsic value thus confirms any attempt to measure the size, the stage of growth and intellectual awareness of various people to see whether they are suitable for the idea of worth and personhood. Thus a suggestion generates that there must be protection to maintain human beings at the very beginning of human life when a person is at the initial stage of his or her life (Barber, 2012). Early Christianity medicine and Healthcare: The early beliefs of Christianity included miraculous healing and demonic possession. Christians at the very beginning of evolution believed the natural assumptions regarding disease and took care of the sick form the Roman and Greek medical treatment (Christianity.com, 2015). Christians believed that along with medical assistance the sick people also need compassion. They cared for those who belonged to their community as well as for those who did not belong to their community. Islam perspective on Health and Health Provider: The Muslims consider Prophet Muhammad as a paradigm and they try to imitate what he did, in their own lives following his path and instructions in the Quran. These teachings have influenced practices and attitudes in various aspect of life which includes death, illness and birth along with economical, social and political structures (Ethnomed.org, 2015). These factors affect the policies on shaping sub-communities of Muslims and health care about receiving treatment for medical cure from the larger non-muslim society. Islamic medicine in Pre-Modern era: In Quran there are no specific codes for treatment of physical illness in medical terms. According to the Islamic view health and illness is perceived as imbalance or balance or the Humoral theory (Ethnomed.org, 2015). Quran is sought as the healing source in times of psychological and spiritual distress according to the Muslims. In case of Physical illness, different traditions of medicinal practices and rituals have been practiced which also includes non-Muslim practices (Purnell Paulanka, 2003). In time of illness the following statements were made by prophets to encourage proper treatment to the patients: No disease created by Allah exists, except those of whose remedies are also created by Him. The right of the body is to take appropriate care of ones health. Along with inviting expert physician the Prophet also instructed sick people to take medicines. Spiritual Perspective on Healing: Spiritual healing Occurs by connecting to the consciousness by the grace of God (Geikie-Cobb, 2013). It is not supernatural phenomenon or a miraculous act; it is performed by people sometimes unknowingly or sometimes knowing about it (Cheraghi, Manookian Nasrabadi, 2014). A regular practice on spirituality by praying, meditation increases health awareness automatically. In many cases there have been found that the body heals faster for a high spiritual person than a low spiritual person. It mostly depends on the willingness to recover. If spirit tends to recover fast then the body supports, but even if the body has recovered and the spirit has not recover the body tends to fall back to its place. Today medical conventional practice also agrees with the healing of a body spiritually. A positive outlook and increase in energy can only be attained if a person practices positive actions, meditation and prayers. These helps in reducing depression, improved efficiency, increase in immunity and elevation of moods. The common components of healing in all perspectives: There are several common components for spiritual healing according to the diverse religion. Tools such as meditation, healthcare, self confidence and practice of helping others are the main components that are practiced in every belief (Passarella, 2011). In every religious belief prayer helps a soul to heal and prevent itself from negative effects. Prayer is not a means to ask for what one wants; it is a means of thanking the creator and a praying for a support from the Maker Himself (Uphs.upenn.edu, 2015). Daily prayer gives an opportunity to share all facets of life to with Creator. Prayer is also a platform of confessing sins and asking a way out to overcome the Sins (Curtis Werthel, 2012). Religions were created to bring a system in living, to punish the guilty and to reward the brave. Every religion believes that they are protected by their maker. But due to the degree of rigidity of some religions, people parted from there and made another religion. In fact in the name of religion the weak people were exploited and outcaste in the name of God. Every religion supports humanity (Carson Koenig, 2004). To care about humans is also a part of every religious practice. Patients of the faith when cared for by health care providers of different beliefs: The religious and the spiritual beliefs are an important part in their lives. Even the medical practitioners and physicians often find it difficult as to when they will address the religious issues (GRIFFITH, 2009). The medical professions require that the doctors and the physicians do not impose their personal religious beliefs on the patient who are vulnerable when they seek help from the doctors. It is often seen that the patients of Islam religion often find it difficult to use the alcohol based hand rubs in the hospitals. But it should be kept in mind that those hand rubs do not cause any intoxication to the patient and can be used for life saving treatment, though the sentiment of the patient and their family should be kept in mind (Young Koopsen, 2011). In Christianity also the patients often request rosary or a scapula near their head during the time of treatment. The doctor may find it affecting the patient so can ask for a non metal substitute (King, Dimmers, Langer Murphy, 2013). The important thing is that the patient should not give the spiritual aspect much importance which can cause them harm. Conclusion: In your conclusion, describe what you have learned from the research and how this learning can be applied to a health care provider. Through the research it can be stated that every religion emphasizes the importance of healing from spiritual perspective. Islam and Christianity both comprehend the importance of healing human. The health care providers believe that not just medical treatment but spiritual healing is also important. The study has also focused on the importance of a patient to react accordingly if their health provider belong to a different belief then the patient must accept the help received from the provider. In various traditional beliefs, it was agreed that in every religion, irrespective of Islam or Christianity, spiritual cure is acceptable from consulting other beliefs also. 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